基于本体的贝叶经元数据元素集设计研究
2021-07-14锅艳玲
锅艳玲



摘 要:贝叶经是人类珍贵的文化遗产,目前数据库、VR、GIS等数字技术在文化遗产保护中已得到了普遍应用,为贝叶经的数字化开发利用提供了一定的技术条件和社会条件。通过元数据能够形成对数字贝叶经生成、捕获、处置、保管的全流程监管,元数据元素集设计是贝叶经数字化建设的关键和基础。文章基于本体理论和方法,以本體概念模型为框架,提炼贝叶经的核心元素以及各子元素,分析元素关联,构建起贝叶经元数据核心元素集,目的在于为贝叶经的描述提供统一标准,为不同机构贝叶经的数字化建设奠定基础。
关键词:贝叶经;元数据;本体
分类号:G273
Research on Metadata Design of Palm-Leaf Scripture based on Ontology
Guo Yanling
(School of Management of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000)
Abstract: Palm-leaf scripture is a precious cultural heritage of mankind. At present, digital technologies such as databases, VR, GIS, etc., are widely applied in cultural heritage protection. The digitalization and utilization of palm-leaf scripture has certain prerequisite. The whole-process supervision including creation, capture, disposal, and storage of digital palm-leaf can be formed. Metadata standard is the key and foundation of the palm-leaf scripture digital construction. Based on the ontology and related methods, this paper extracts the core elements and their sub-elements, analyzes the elements and their interrelationships, constructs the palm-leaf scripture conceptual model, and designs its metadata specification based on the model. The research aims to provide a unified description standard for different organizations during their digitalization and utilization.
Keywords: Palm-leaf Scripture; Metadata; Ontology
贝叶经是一种以贝叶(棕榈科植物的叶片)为载体,以刻写为主要记录方式,以梵文、藏文、巴利文、傣文等语言拼写,以佛教典籍为主要内容的文献遗产。大部分贝叶经形成于公元8世纪至14世纪,其独特价值受到宗教、图书情报档案、民族、语言、美术等多学科领域关注。2021年3月,以CNKI为平台,以“贝叶经”为主题进行检索,得到结果为111条,经过人工分析,去除重复性、主题相关性较弱的非学术性记录34条后,对77条检索结果进行了分析。发现学者们对贝叶经的研究主要集中在以下几个方面:第一,贝叶经的多元价值,焦云宏、王明姣研究了贝叶经的宗教、文化、生态、教育和经济价值在傣族社会中的具体体现[1];王明娇在其硕士学位论文中通过问卷与访谈调查傣族地区民众对贝叶经价值的认知状况,详细阐释了贝叶经的多种价值形态,并对价值影响因素进行分析[2]。……
