温肾法防治前列腺癌骨转移的研究进展
2021-06-30余本坚朱文静王名杨张强彭煜
余本坚 朱文静 王名杨 张强 彭煜
摘要 前列腺癌骨转移是前列腺癌最常见的转移方式,抗雄激素药物的耐药性和放化疗的有效性和不良反应导致现代医学在前列腺癌骨转移治疗上陷入困境,而中医药治疗作为一种疗效明确、不良反应少的治疗方法已经得到越来越多的中西医学者的重视。基于中医学“肾主骨”“阳化气,阴成形”“不荣则痛、不通则痛”等经典理论,临床医家在防治前列腺癌骨转移时多从温肾法入手,取得了一定的成效。
关键词 前列腺癌;骨转移;骨代谢;温肾法;中医药;肾主骨;治法;研究概况
Advances in the Prevention and Treatment of Bone Metastasis of Prostate
Cancer by the Method of Warming the Kidney
YU Benjian,ZHU Wenjing,WANG Mingyang,ZHANG Qiang,PENG Yu
(Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,University
of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200080,China)
Abstract Bone metastasis is one of the most common places of metastasis in prostate cancer.The resistance of anti-androgen medications and the efficacy and toxicity of chemotherapy make Western medicine be into trouble to treat prostate cancer with bone metastases.As a kind of therapy with clear curative effect and low side effects,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been paid more and more attention by Chinese and Western medicine scholars.Based on Chinese medicine,“kidney controlling bone” and “yang transforming into qi,yin constituting form” and “ pain from malnutrition and stasis” and other classical theory of Chinese medicine,clinicians mostly start with warming the kidney method and have achieved certain results,for the prevention and treatment of bone metastasis of prostate cancer,
Keywords Prostate cancer; Bone metastases; Bone metabolism; Warming the kidney method; Traditional Chinese medicine; Kidney controlling bone; Therapy; Research survey
中圖分类号:R277.5文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.05.028
前列腺癌是男性较为常见的恶性肿瘤之一,2018年数据显示,在全世界范围内前列腺癌发病率仅次于肺癌,约占男性所有恶性肿瘤的13.5%,该病好发于欧美国家,在绝大多数欧美国家中,前列腺癌的发病率排名第一[1]。虽然我国前列腺癌发病率较低,但随着人口老龄化的加剧、生活饮食习惯等改变以及前列腺特异性抗原(Prostate Specific Antigen,PSA)筛查的推广,其发病率也呈上升趋势。2011年其发病率已居男性恶性肿瘤中第6位[2],而在新发病例中大多数患者为局部晚期或者广泛转移前列腺癌[3]。骨转移是前列腺癌最常见的转移方式,骨转移后会出现剧烈的骨痛、病理性骨折、神经压迫等各种并发症,严重影响患者的生命质量,是引起转移性前列腺癌死亡的主要原因。现代医学前列腺癌骨转移多采用内分泌治疗及放化疗为主,但治疗效果均欠佳,在治疗的同时也会伴随着较多的不良反应,而中医药有着独到的优势,受到许多学者的研究。……
