浮针治疗肩周炎的临床思维及作用机制
2021-06-30范曼琪孙健许能贵方元芝
范曼琪 孙健 许能贵 方元芝
摘要 肩周炎是一种常见的慢性损伤性、无菌性炎症反应,以肩部疼痛、活动障碍为主要表现。主要讲述浮针医学对肩周炎的独特认识及孙健教授运用浮针治疗肩周炎的临床思维,并从浮针治疗靶组织、治疗靶点、再灌注活动几个方面探讨分析浮针治疗肩周炎起效的可能机制。
关键词 浮针;肩周炎;患肌;再灌注活动;肌筋膜触发点;疏松结缔组织;抗阻运动;神经致敏
Clinic Thought and Mechanism of Action of Fu-Needle in the Treatment of Periarthritis of Shoulder
FAN Manqi1,SUN Jian2,XU Nenggui3,FANG Yuanzhi1
(1 Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510120,China; 2 Department of Traditional Therapy of Guangdong
Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510120,China; 3 South China Acupuncture Research Center,Acupuncture
and Rehabilitation Clinical School,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510120,China)
Abstract Periarthritis of shoulder is a common chronic injury and aseptic inflammation.Shoulder pain and movement disorder are the main manifestations.This paper mainly describes the unique understanding of Fu-needle therapy on periarthritis of shoulder and professor SUN jian′s clinical thinking of using Fu-needle to treat periarthritis of shoulder,discusses and analyzes the possible mechanism of Fu-needle therapy on periarthritis of shoulder from the aspects of target organization,therapeutic target and reperfusion activity.
Keywords Fu-needle; Periarthritis of shoulder; Tightened muscle; Reperfusion approach; Mofascial trigger point; Loose connective tissue; Resistance movement; Nerve sensitization
中圖分类号:R245;R684文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.05.027
肩周炎(Shoulder Periarthritis)是指因肩关节周围肌腱、腱鞘、滑囊和关节囊等软组织慢性炎性粘连,限制肩关节活动,引起肩部疼痛、活动障碍的慢性损伤性、无菌性炎症反应。其临床症状主要表现为肩关节周围疼痛和活动不便。本病好发于50岁左右,称为“五十肩”,女性发病率略高于男性。又因为患病以后,肩关节不能完成正常范围运动,似乎被冻结或凝固,故又称“冻结肩或肩凝症”。根据肩周炎发病的病变过程,临床将其分为疼痛期、冻结期和恢复期。目前治疗肩周炎的方法多种多样,西医治疗方法主要包括:口服止痛药物、肩周痛点封闭、肩关节腔药物注射、物理疗法(如激光、臭氧、超短波、低周波等),其短期效果尚可而长期效果并不理想;中医治疗手段多采取针灸、推拿、中药外敷及中药内服等,其治疗效果慢、恢复病程长。我们在跟师孙健教授时,观察到浮针(Fu-needle)疗法在治疗各期肩周炎上,具备见效快、无不良反应、明显缩短恢复病程、短期效果及长期效果尚可等可观优势,现特将浮针治疗肩关节周围炎的特有思维方式及可能机制分析如下。……
