胡增丽 赵龙龙 张未仲 刘朝红 韩凤

摘 要：葡萄是世界上最古老的栽培果树之一，在我国已有2000多年的种植和生产历史。为了解国内葡萄真菌病害的研究重点及研究现状，笔者以中国知网数据库（CNKI）中收录的葡萄真菌病害中文文献为数据源，统计分析葡萄真菌病害的种类、演替特点及研究现状等。CNKI中共检出葡萄真菌病害相关文献1 540篇，共计25种真菌病害。结果显示我国葡萄种植及研究呈现西迁、南移的发展趋势;霜霉病仍然是关注度最高的葡萄真菌病害，灰霉病和炭疽病则成为近10年来仅次于霜霉病的新的关注点;目前葡萄真菌病害的研究重点仍然是病害防治，病害监测与预警系统的建立仍然是葡萄真菌病害研究亟待解决的难题之一。

关键词：葡萄;真菌病害;文献计量;CNKI

文章编号：2096-8108（2021）02-0039-04 中图分类号：S663.1 文献标识码：A

Abstract：Grape is one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees in the world. It has been planted and produced for more than 2000 years in China. In order to understand the research emphasis and present situation of grape fungal disease in China， the author used the Chinese literatures of grape fungal disease in CNKI as the data source， and analyzed the types， succession characteristics and present research situation of grape fungal disease. A total of 1 540 articles about grape fungal disease were found in CNKI， including 25 fungal diseases. The results showed that the development trend of grape planting and research in China was moving westward and southward， the downy Mildew is still the most concerned grape fungal disease， while botrytis cinerea and anthracnose have become the new focus in the past decade second only to downy mildew. At present， the research focus of grape fungal disease is still disease control. Disease monitoring and establishment of safety early-warning system is still one of the difficult problems in grape fungal disease research.

Keywords：grape; fungal disease; bibliometrics; CNKI

葡萄（Vitis vinifera L.）是世界上最古老的栽培果树之一，与苹果、柑橘和香蕉并列为世界四大水果[1]。在我国，葡萄的种植和生产已有2000多年历史，经过20世纪50年代的恢复及60～70年代的停滞阶段后，自80年代开始迅速发展，通过30多年的持续努力，葡萄面积和产量大幅增加，至2015年底已分別达到79.9万hm2和1 366.9万t[2]，种植面积仅次于柑橘、苹果、梨，居第4位;产量仅次于苹果、柑橘、梨、桃和香蕉，居第6位[3]。葡萄产业的蓬勃发展的同时，也为葡萄病虫害的发生和蔓延提供了良好的空间，葡萄病虫害的发生与危害程度也随之加剧[4]。

已有研究表明，在水果产业发展过程中，随着种植面积、机构、管理措施等的改变，伴随水果生产的病虫害也呈现出明显的变化或演替特征。……