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岩土工程中粉煤灰-矿渣地质聚合物 对水泥土搅拌桩性能的影响

2021-06-29薄勇刘洋洲龙建辉张红

粘接 2021年5期

薄勇 刘洋洲 龙建辉 张红

摘 要:针对岩土工程中常见的软土地基问题,如何提高软土地基的力学性能,是当前思考和研究的重点。对此,结合地质聚合物的特点,以粉煤灰、矿渣等作为地质聚合物原材料,在一定配比下制备地质聚合物。然后将得到的地质聚合物与黄土混合。最后对地质聚合物和混合地质聚合物的性能进行测试。结果表明,当矿渣和粉煤灰的比例在70:30的情况下,得到的地质聚合物的压缩强度最大。以上述比例的地质聚合物为基础,与黄土按照90:10的比例混合,得到混合后的无侧限压缩强度在碱浓度为2.5mol/L时达到最大,达到5MPa。由此看出,粉煤灰-矿渣地质聚合物可用作搅拌桩材料的基材。

关键词:粘结力;搅拌桩;地质聚合物;无侧限压缩强度

中图分类号:TU528 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-5922(2021)05-0111-04

Influence of Fly Ash Slag Geopolymer on Performance of Cement Soil Mixing Pile in Geotechnical Engineering

BoYong 1, Liu Yangzhou1, Long Jianhui2, Zhang Hong3

(1.Shanxi Metallurgical Rock-Soil Engineering Investation Co.,Ltd.,Taiyuan 030002,China2.Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;3.The Third Geological Exploration Institute of China Metallurgical Geology Bureau,Taiyuan 030002,China)

Abstract:In view of the common soft soil foundation problems in geotechnical engineering, how to improve the mechanical properties of soft soil foundation is the focus of current thinking and research. In this paper, according to the characteristics of geopolymer, fly ash and slag are used as raw materials to prepare geopolymer in a certain proportion. Then the geopolymer is mixed with loess. Finally, the properties of geopolymer and hybrid geopolymer are tested. The results show that the compressive strength of geopolymer is the highest when the ratio of slag to fly ash is 70:30. Based on the above proportion of geopolymer and loess in the proportion of 90:10, the unconfined compressive strength reaches the maximum value of 5MPa when the alkali concentration is 2.5mol/l. Therefore, fly ash slag geopolymer can be used as the base material of mixing pile.

Key words:cohesive force; mixing pile; geopolymer; unconfined compressive strength

软土指的是孔隙比≥1,并且含水量超过液限的细粒土,常见类型有泥炭、淤泥、泥炭质土、淤泥质土等。软土的深度厚、流动性大,当表面压力过大时会出现土质下沉现象,因此并不适用于作为建筑物的地基[1-2]。在长期实践中,人们总结出了多样化的软土处理办法,如利用水泥土搅拌法能够有效加固软土地基。水泥土搅拌法的工作原理是利用软土中的Al2O3、SiO2与水泥中的氢氧化钙发生反应,从而生成了水化铝酸钙和水化硅酸钙等化合物,这些物质凝结硬化后可提高软土密度,增强软土的整体性,甚至构造出具有一定强度的圆柱桩体。通过圆柱桩体与相邻桩体之间的土质,共同構造了能够承担更大载荷的复合地基[3]。……

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