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牙齿充填修复中光固化复合树脂的应用

2021-06-29侯振伟何洋张风华

粘接 2021年5期

侯振伟 何洋 张风华

摘 要:龋齿、牙断裂、楔状缺损等都是临床上十分常见的口腔问题,当牙齿出现缺损时会对人们的日常生活造成一定的影响,所以需要采取一定的治疗手段对牙齿进行修复治疗,对着医疗技术水平的不断提升,新型牙齿修复材料的出现,绝大多数口腔问题都可以得到有效治疗,文章对光固化复合树脂进行了详细的介绍,研究了牙齿修复治疗中光固化复合树脂的应用情况,经过观察80组临床患者的治疗状况,最后发现使用光固化复合树脂进行牙齿修复治疗,其治疗的成功率和美观度都效果明显,治疗后期的并发症发生率也很低,说明光固化复合树脂材料可以在牙体修复领域中进一步推广,其应用前景十分可观。

关键词:牙齿修复;光固化复合树脂;牙科修复材料;无机填料

中图分类号:R783.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-5922(2021)05-0023-04

Application of Light-curing Composite Resin in Tooth Filling and Repair

Hou Zhenwei, He Yang, Zhang Fenghua

(Department of stomatology, Shijiazhuang Peoples Hospital, Shijiazhuang  050000, China)

Abstract:Dental caries, tooth fracture, wedge-shaped defect is a very common clinical oral health problems, when teeth are damaged, they will affect peoples daily life to a certain extent, so you need to take a certain treatment to repair treatment of teeth, with the continuous improvement of medical technology and the emergence of new tooth restoration materials, most oral problems can be effectively treated. The paper gives a detailed introduction to the light-curing composite resin, and studies the application of light-curing composite resin in tooth restoration treatment, through observation of 80 groups of the treatment of patients with clinical situation, finally found teeth with light-cured composite resin restoration treatment, The success rate and aesthetic effect of the treatment are obvious, and the complication rate at the later stage of treatment is very low, indicating that the photocuring composite resin material can be further promoted in the field of dental prosthesis, and its application prospect is very promising.

Key words:dental restoration; light-cured composite resin; dental restorative materials; inorganic filler

當牙齿由于龋齿等疾病出现缺损时,会严重影响正常的要和功能,同时也会对人体牙齿美观要成损伤。进一步牙齿缺失也可能造成相邻的牙齿歪斜,使牙齿间的间隙缩小,容易形成食物嵌塞进而导致邻牙龋齿,有时候甚至会引起胃肠疾病,对人们的日常生活造成极大的影响。所以在牙齿出现缺损时需要采取一定的治疗措施对牙齿进行修复,目前使用较多的牙齿修复材料就是复合树脂,使用复合树脂材料对牙齿进行修补,使其恢复其功能和外形,修复后的牙齿也十分逼真。光固化复合树脂是目前较为理想的一种牙齿修复材料,是在20世纪60年代引入牙科领域的,光固化复合树脂是由无机填料、树脂基体以及光引发体系构成的,其制备过程相对简单,如图1所示。……

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