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福建地区蝴蝶生态园植物选择与配置

2021-06-17李龙孙佳婷陈云周育真陈建芳彭东辉

湖北林业科技 2021年2期
关键词:生态

李龙 孙佳婷 陈云 周育真 陈建芳 彭东辉

摘 要: 蝴蝶生态园是指将蝴蝶作为可持续性利用的生态资源,通过种植蜜源植物和寄主植物以供蝴蝶吸食花蜜及产卵栖息,并搭配观赏植物进行景观布置,从而形成层次分明、观赏价值和生态意义兼具的蝴蝶花园。营建优美的蝴蝶生态园正是响应国家建设“美丽中国”的号召,并迎合人们渴望自然的呼声。基于国内在此方面研究不足,本研究通过对蝴蝶生态园实地调查、结合福建植物志、期刊论文等相关文献资料的收集和查阅整理,根据福建地区气候条件和蝴蝶的观赏价值和保护价值筛选出33种寄主植物和29种蜜源植物,并在植物配置上提出一定建议,旨在为福建地区蝴蝶生态园建设中的植物的选择和搭配提供一定技术参考和理论依据。

关键词: 蝴蝶生态园;生态;寄主植物;蜜源植物

中图分类号:Q969.42   文献标识码:A   文章编号:1004-3020(2021)02-0023-06

Plant Selection and Disposition in Butterfly Ecological Park in Fujian

Li Long(1,2 ) Sun Jiating(1,2) Chen Yun(1,2) Zhou Yuzheng(1,2) Chen Jianfang(3) Peng Donghui(1,2)*

(1.College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002;

2.Fujian Ornamental Plant Germplasm Resources Innovation & Engineering Application Research Center Fuzhou 350002;

3.Longyan city Xinluo District Forestry Bureau in Fujian Province LongYan 364000)

Abstract:

Butterfly ecological park refers to the sustainable use of butterflies as an ecological resource,through the planting of honey-sourced plants and host plants for butterflies to suck nectar and habitat,with ornamental plants for landscape arrangement,so as to form a layered,ornamental value and ecological significance of both butterfly garden.The construction of a beautiful butterfly ecological park is in response to the call of the country to build a beautiful China,and to meet peoples desire for nature.Based on the lack of domestic research in this respect,this study,through the field investigation of butterfly ecological park,combined with Fujian plant history,journal papers and other relevant literature collection and review,according to the climate conditions in Fujian region and butterfly ornamental value and protection value of 33 kinds of host plants and 29 kinds of honey source plants,and plant configuration,the purpose is to provide technical reference and theoretical basis for the construction of butterfly ecological park plant selection in Fujian.

Key words: butterfly ecological garden;ecology;host plants;nectar plants

蝴蝶生態园是指将蝴蝶作为可持续性利用的生态资源,通过种植蜜源植物和寄主植物以供蝴蝶吸食花蜜及栖息,搭配观赏植物进行景观布置,从而形成层次分明、观赏价值和生态意义兼具的蝴蝶花园。根据面积大小、主要观赏场所可大致将蝴蝶生态园分为三大类:开放式蝴蝶生态园、封闭式蝴蝶生态园、复合式蝴蝶生态园[1],根据功能可将园区内部分为展示区、观赏区、隔离区和休息区[2]。国际上建设蝴蝶生态园早已蔚然成风[3,4],一些发达国家如美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚等都建有蝴蝶生态园。……

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