基于助残扶老用途的可升降马桶盖马桶圈机构设计
2021-06-15翟经纬乐咏琪李港刘子蔚陈嘉欣
翟经纬?乐咏琪?李港?刘子蔚?陈嘉欣



摘 要:当前,我国的老龄化程度越来越高,给社会带来了一定的压力。中国有大多数老人都是独自生活,在生活中存在诸多不便,其因身体机能衰弱,往往需要借助特殊的辅具或者其他外力来进行生活。但是,针对老年人群体使用的产品质量良莠不齐,难以满足其生活需求。例如,当前,多数老年人存在如厕困难的问题,例如,难以独自顺利地坐到马桶上,在如厕完毕后,由于长时间的坐姿导致老年人起身困难。由此,研究者根据自身所学的内容,设计了一种可升降马桶盖马桶圈机构,该机构能帮助老人安全地坐到马桶上,如厕完能安全起身。
关键词:老龄化;马桶;升降结构
中图分类号:TP311文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-5168(2021)05-0069-03
Abstract: At present, the aging degree of our country is higher and higher, which brings some pressure to the society. Most of the old people in China live alone, and there are many inconveniences in their life. Because of their weak physical function, they often need special aids or other external forces to live. However, the quality of products used for the elderly group is uneven, which is difficult to meet their living needs. For example, at present, most of the elderly have the problem of difficulty in going to the toilet. For example, it is difficult to sit on the toilet alone and smoothly. After going to the toilet, it is difficult for the elderly to get up because of the long-time sitting posture. Therefore, according to what they have learned, the researchers designed a kind of mechanism that can lift the toilet cover and toilet ring, which can help the elderly sit on the toilet safely and get up safely after going to the toilet.
Keywords: aging;toilet;lifting structure
當前市面上辅助老人如厕的装置分为两类:一类是将椅子改装成简单且固定的承载机构作为辅助老人如厕的装置;另一类则较为复杂,是数字化、智能化的可升降马桶辅助装置,缺点是占地面积大,占地面积是马桶自身的两倍。由此,本文设计了一种集成式马桶圈升降机构,这种升降机构不仅可以保证老人正常如厕,而且兼顾了老人如厕时的舒适性与安全性。
1 升降结构对比
1.1 传统升降结构
在采用传统升降结构的马桶中,使用者通过开关控制电机的启停。电机运转使得两侧的金属支撑臂增压,支撑臂连接马桶圈和双摇杆机构,双摇杆机构作为从动件连接执行机构马桶圈,使用者在支撑臂的托举和双摇杆机构的支撑下完成整个使用过程[1-9]。……
