河南省企业研发费用加计扣除政策研究
2021-06-15郑春蕊高俊
郑春蕊 高俊



摘 要:企業研发费用加计扣除政策是激励企业增加研发投入的一项普惠性政策,是激发企业科技创新活力的重要政策工具。其作为公共科技政策领域一项支持企业创新的重要政策,对实施创新驱动发展战略、建设创新型国家具有重要的意义。本文通过分析近三年河南省的企业在研发信息管理系统中填报的相关数据,从总体情况和结构情况两个方面概括了研发费用加计扣除政策在河南省的实施情况,系统分析了研发费用加计扣除政策在具体实施过程中存在的问题,最后从政策制定、政府推动、企业履行三个方面提出了完善河南省企业研发费用加计扣除政策的对策,以期为有关部门提供决策参考。
关键词:河南省;研发费用;加计扣除政策;企业
中图分类号:F812.7文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-5168(2021)05-0153-06
Abstract: The policy of additional deduction of R & D expenses is a universal policy to encourage enterprises to increase R & D investment, and an important policy tool to stimulate the vitality of enterprises' scientific and technological innovation. As an important policy supporting enterprise innovation in the field of public science and technology policy, it is of great significance to implement innovation driven development strategy and build an innovative country. Based on the analysis of the relevant data in the R & D information management system of enterprises in Henan Province in recent three years, this paper summarized the implementation of the R & D expense plus deduction policy in Henan Province from the overall situation and structural situation, and systematically analyzed the problems existing in the specific implementation process of the R & D expense plus deduction policy, and finally from the policy formulation, government promotion and enterprise implementation three aspects put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the enterprise R & D expenses plus deduction policy in Henan Province, to provide decision-making reference for relevant departments.
Keywords: Henan Province;research and development expenses;policy of additional deduction;enterprises
1 研究背景
我国实施企业研发费用加计扣除政策起始于1996年。研发费用加计扣除政策最初仅限于国有、集体工业企业。2003年,为进一步促进社会主义市场经济的健康发展,鼓励各类企业增加科技投入,提高经济效益,促进企业公平竞争,国家相继出台文件逐步扩大研发费用加计扣除政策享受主体。2008年,《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》及其实施条例的实施,将研发费用加计扣除优惠政策以法律形式予以确认。经过不断的发展,研发费用加计扣除政策逐步实现系统化和体系化。2013年至今,国家通过政策试点和政策推广,研发费用加计扣除范围实现渐次扩大且核算申报不断简化。……
