APP下载

加速康复外科在儿童腺样体扁桃体切除围术期的临床研究

2021-05-31彭帆向园花徐海天殷青李俊

新医学 2021年5期
关键词:儿童

彭帆?向园花?徐海天?殷青?李俊

【摘要】目的 對比加速康复外科(ERAS)和常规康复外科在儿童腺样体扁桃体切除术中应用效果。方法 符合纳入标准的606例腺样体扁桃体肥大患儿,随机分为ERAS组(n = 314)和常规组(n = 292),对患儿术后疼痛、饮食量、睡眠时间、术后住院时间和并发症发生率进行比较。结果 ERAS组术后6、12、24 h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分分别为2(1,2)分、2(2,3)分、2(1,3)分,常规组为3(2,3)分、4(3,5)分、3(3,4)分,差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05);ERAS组术后6、12、24 h冷流质饮食量分别为100(85,115)ml、535(500,565)ml、1365(1225,1490)ml,常规组为40(35,45)ml、337.5(295,370)ml、505(460,535)ml,差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05);ERAS组手术当晚、术后第1日睡眠时间分别为8(7,9)h、10(9,11)h,常规组为6(5,8)h、8(7,9)h,差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。ERAS组和常规组术后住院天数分别为2(2,3)d、3(3,4)d,术后并发症发生率分别为0.64%、3.42%,差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。结论 ERAS能减轻儿童腺样体扁桃体切除术后疼痛,提高患儿术后舒适度,缩短住院时间。

【关键词】儿童;腺样体扁桃体切除术;围术期;加速康复外科

Clinical application of enhanced recovery after surgery in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy

Peng Fan, Xiang Yuanhua, Xu Haitian,Yin Qing, Li Jun. Department of ENT, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou 318000, China

Corresponding author, Peng Fan, E-mail: pf6666@ 126. com

【Abstract】Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and conventional recovery after surgery in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy. Methods A total of 606 children eligible for adenotonsillectomy were recruited and randomly divided into the ERAS (n = 314) and conventional groups (n = 292). Postoperative pain, diet, sleep duration, length of postoperative hospital stay and incidence of complications were statistically compared between two groups. Results In the ERAS group, the visual analogue scale (VAS) scores at 2, 12, and 24 h after surgery were 2(1, 2), 2(2, 3) and 2(1, 3), significantly lower compared with 3(2, 3), 4(3, 5) and 3(3, 4) in the conventional group (all P < 0.05). In the ERAS group, the quantity of cold fluid diet at 6, 12, and 24 h after surgery was 1100(85, 115), 535(500, 565) and 1365(1225, 1490) ml, significantly higher than 40(35, 45), 337.5(295, 370) and 505(460, 535) ml in the conventional group (all P < 0.05). In the ERAS group, the sleep duration on the evening of surgery and 1 d after surgery was 8(7, 9) and 10(9, 11) h, significantly longer compared with 6(5, 8) and 8(7, 9) h in the conventional group (all P < 0.05). In the ERAS group, the length of postoperative hospital stay was significantly shorter than that in the conventional group (2(2, 3) vs. 3(3, 4), P < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the ERAS group was significantly lower compared with that in the conventional group (0.64% vs. 3.42%, P < 0.05). Conclusion ERAS can mitigate postoperative pain, improve postoperative comfort and shorten the length of hospital stay in pediatric patients after adenotonsillectomy.

【Key words】Child;Adenotonsillectomy;Perioperative period;Enhanced recovery after surgery

加速康复外科(ERAS)指联合多学科,在围术期采用各种已证实有效的优化处理措施,以减轻患者手术所带来的心理和生理的应激反应及术后不良反应,加速患者术后康复,从而减少并发症、缩短住院时间、降低经济成本[1]。近年来,ERAS理念得到较大的推广和认可,且已经在胃肠外科、妇科、骨科、泌尿外科等领域取得良好效果。ERAS在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的研究始于头颈部肿瘤等一些创伤较大的手术,随后其研究逐渐扩展至鼻内镜手术、中耳手术等创伤较小的手术[2-4]。

可见ERAS在耳鼻咽喉科领域的应用范围越来越广。

儿童腺样体扁桃体切除术是耳鼻咽喉头颈外科常规手术,全身麻醉给患儿带来的恐惧,术后咽部疼痛所带来的疼痛、睡眠障碍,以及围术期的饮食及活动的限制,均影响着患儿的术后康复。本研究拟对比围术期采用ERAS和常规方法后,全身麻醉下儿童腺样体扁桃体切除术后康复效果及并发症的发生情况。

对象与方法

一、研究对象

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

儿童
儿童美术教育琐谈202
儿童美术教育琐谈199
儿童美术教育琐谈197
儿童美术教育琐谈201
儿童美术教育琐谈200
儿童美术教育琐谈198
儿童美术教育琐谈174
儿童美术教育琐谈169
留守儿童
儿童怎样成长