基于绿色循环经济的造纸企业生产资源流成本会计核算研究
2021-05-30赵欢
赵欢



【摘 要】在社会经济快速增长的趋势下,资源枯竭与环境污染问题日益加剧,践行循环经济发展模式已箭在弦上。论文以造纸企业为案例,有机结合内部资源流成本核算与外部环境损害成本核算,对比分析实行循环经济前后企业的价值流,以发现造纸企业绿色发展的关键点。研究的目的是关注造纸企业生产过程中衍生的废水、废气、废固的价值,探寻造纸企业环保生产中资源流成本会计核算的有效作用,提升环境成本管理的效率与质量,保障资源利用率,最大限度减轻环境污染,为综合评估循环经济的成本效益、经济效益、环境效益奠定坚实的基础。
【Abstract】Under the trend of rapid social and economic growth, the problems of resource depletion and environmental pollution are becoming more and more serious, and the practice of circular economy development mode is imminent. This paper takes paper-making enterprises as a case, organically combines internal resource flow cost accounting and external environmental damage cost accounting, compares and analyzes the value flow of enterprises before and after the implementation of circular economy, so as to find the key points of green development of paper-making enterprises. The purpose of the research is to pay attention to the value of waste water, waste gas and waste solid derived from the production process of paper-making enterprises, explore the effective role of resource flow cost accounting in environmental protection production of paper-making enterprises, improve the efficiency and quality of environmental cost management, ensure resource utilization, minimize environmental pollution, and lay a solid foundation for comprehensive assessment of the cost benefit, economic benefit and environmental benefit of the circular economy.
【關键词】循环经济;造纸企业;资源流成本;会计核算
【Keywords】circular economy; paper-making enterprises; resource flow cost; accounting
【中图分类号】F406.72 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)10-0173-03
1 引言
造纸企业直接影响着国民经济发展,产品包含书刊、生活、新闻、包装等用纸,相关数据表明,2106年造纸与纸制品行业废水排放已达到28.8亿吨,占据了工业废水排放最高位。据此可知,造纸业是高污染、高能耗行业,而走循环经济之路,实施清洁生产,已成为造纸业转型升级、实现可持续发展的主要方式。这就需要造纸企业积极开展环境成本核算,以保障绿色环保发展道路顺畅。而资源流成本会计核算属于环境成本核算的创新方式,其也是资源全程分析的物量转移与价值信息提供的流量管理基础。造纸企业在生产过程中,消耗海量资源时,还会造成一定废品损失与资源浪费。而资源流成本会计能够科学合理管控生产过程精确化核算、制造材料与能源投产、消耗、转化成产品的全部流量,实时监控资源实物数量的不断变化,核算资源物量与价值量,基于资源节约实现环保,以呈现循环经济优势[1]。……
