“纵横双向”网格化博士生培养质量保障体系探究与实施
2021-05-28张玲姚婷张卉
张玲 姚婷 张卉
摘 要 天津大学药学院积极响应学校作为教育部博士生教育综合改革试点历史性要求,建立“纵向+横向”系统网格化质量保障体系。学生入校始,即“纵向”为每位博士生建立个人培养学术档案,将入学至毕业的各个环节进行跟踪;此外“横向”将所有博士生培养过程进行汇总,掌握整体情况,同时也可将某位博士生的进展情况在院内进行较为精准的定位,以确定继续扶持以取得更好的成绩,或者启动预警机制。该方法既实现了博士生培养过程的个性化管理,又能帮助导师和学院及时掌握每位学生的学业动态,为院级单位博士生培养质量管理提供有力支持。
关键词 博士生培养质量 过程管理 个性化档案式
中图分类号:G643 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2021.01.003
Abstract School of pharmacy of Tianjin University actively responded to the historic requirements of the University as a pilot of comprehensive reform of doctoral education of the Ministry of education, and established a "vertical + horizontal" grid quality assurance system. At the beginning of students entering the University, that is to say, "longitudinal" establishes individual training academic files for each doctoral student, and tracks all links from enrollment to graduation; in addition, "horizontal" summarizes all doctoral training processes to master the overall situation, and at the same time, it can accurately position the progress of a doctoral student in the hospital, so as to determine the continuous support and achieve better results, or start the early warning mechanism. This method not only realizes the personalized management of the doctoral training process, but also helps the tutor and the college master the academic dynamics of each student in time, and provides strong support for the quality management of doctoral training in the college level units.
Keywords quality of doctoral education; process management; personalized archives
研究生教育是高层次创造性人才培养的重要途径,通过对研究生教育质量保障来实现大学的创新人才培养,是世界一流大学质量保障的重要目的和手段。
在我国,李三福与陈京军在“论研究生教育质量保障机制的构建”中指出了研究生教育质量降低等问题。[1]王俐认为,加强过程的管理与评估,是提高研究生培养质量的重要保障。[2]1991年,英国Standwell College在英国第一个获得了B5750质量标准认证;[3]到1998年底,英国已有26所大学按照ISO9000标准建立了质量管理体系。我国也在1998年底发布了《教育类质量保证标准实施指南》,为各类教育质量管理和保障体系的建立和完善提供了有益的参考,也促进了教育质量管理的学术研究。……
