移栽方式对黄芪新品种西芪1号生长及产量的影响
2021-05-11曹占凤孙雪艳潘飞刘润萍武永陶李振谋王丽慧黄小霞
曹占凤 孙雪艳 潘飞 刘润萍 武永陶 李振谋 王丽慧 黄小霞



摘要:在临洮县旱地条件下,对黄芪新品系西芪1号不同移栽栽植方式进行比較试验。结果表明,3种移栽方式对黄芪株高的生长有一定影响,前期生长量以传统立式栽植表现较好,后期则斜卧式栽植与横卧式栽植的株高稍高于传统立式栽植。折合产量传统立式栽植方式最高,其次为斜卧式栽植,综合考虑认为黄芪移栽以斜卧式栽植为好,容易采挖,商品性高。
关键词:蒙古黄芪;栽植方式;起垄覆膜;移栽;鲜根产量
中图分类号:S567.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-1463(2021)02-0058-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2021.02.014
Development Situation and Countermeasures of Barely Industry in Gansu
ZHAO Feng, PAN Yongdong, BAO Qijun, ZHANG Huayu, LIU Xiaoning, NIU Xiaoxia, XU yinping
(Institute of Economic Crop and Beer Material, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Science, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China)
Abstract:This paper summarized the present situation of the development of the barley industry at domestic and foreign, and combined with the present situation of the development of barley industry in Gansu, analyzed the development of the barley industry in Gansu advantage and the existing problems of low level of mechanization, low standardization technology of quality and high-yield, and low level of industrialization, and from the increase of barley industry policy support, the framework of good barley supply and marketing system, strengthen the cultivation of new barley varieties, strengthen the research on cultivation techniques is proposed to promote Gansu barley industry development, the effective ways to help farmers out of poverty 'income.
Key words:Gansu;Barely industry;Quality;Yield
黄芪为我国历来最被推崇的补气药之一,主要含皂苷类、黄酮及其苷类和多糖类成分[1 - 2 ],广泛用于治疗心血管疾病、肾病、乙肝等,具有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用,不仅在很大程度上作为中医疗效配方,而且为食疗配方之一[3 - 4 ]。目前全国各地大面积引种栽培黄芪,但由于各地气候条件和栽培技术等因素的影响,其质量差异较大。黄芪作为甘肃省中药材大宗品种之一,其标准化、现代化栽培的实施是势在必行[5 - 6 ]。为了积极探索传统栽培方式替代技术,切实改进黄芪在成药栽培过程中存在的栽苗慢、用工多、管理不便等问题,进一步探索黄芪标准化、机械化栽培和产业化发展新模式,提高黄芪的产量和质量,我们进行了黄芪不同移栽方式试验,现将结果初报如下。
1 材料与方法
1.1 试验区概况
试验于2014年在临洮县玉井镇番寺坪村大湾社进行。……
