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基于财税视角浅析乡村振兴战略中创业创新力量保护

2021-05-10王洪阳毛锦阳陈德新魏远竹

王洪阳 毛锦阳 陈德新 魏远竹

【摘  要】论文对如何减轻城市虹吸效应对乡村振兴战略中人力资源的影响以及如何保护乡村振兴战略中的创新创业力量进行了分析。建议将部分城市的非省会功能、非中心城市功能选择性地向县乡地区试点迁移,在不影响整体财政收入的情况下,避免人力资源流失。同时,建议通过加强就业指导中心对创新创业人才返乡发展的指导,配合财政支持,明确乡村规划部门对创新创业的人才需求,多地协同搭建各类创新平台等实物载体,充分及时地保护区域本土创新创业力量。

【Abstract】The paper analyzes how to mitigate the impact of urban siphonic effect on human resources in rural revitalization strategy and how to protect the innovative and entrepreneurial forces in rural revitalization strategy. The paper suggests that the non-provincial capital functions and non-central city functions of some cities should be selectively transferred to the pilot areas of counties and townships, so as to avoid the loss of human resources without affecting the overall financial revenue. At the same time, it is recommended to protect regional local innovative and entrepreneurial forces adequately and timely by strengthening the guidance of employment guidance centers for innovative and entrepreneurial talents to return to their hometowns for development, cooperating with financial support, clarifying the demand for innovative and entrepreneurial talents in rural planning departments, and collaborating with multiple places to build various innovation platforms and other physical carriers.

【关键词】乡村振兴战略;财政理论;创新创业

【Keywords】rural revitalization strategy; financial theory; innovation and entrepreneurship

【中圖分类号】F323                                             【文献标志码】A                                                 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)03-0160-02

1 非城市化功能转移

1.1 城市功能转移分流的具体内容

城市功能向乡镇分流有助于劳动力回流。在不影响财政及税收分布的前提下,非省会功能、非中心城市化功能有选择性地向县乡输送或使部分源自乡村的劳动力回乡发展。在一定程度上,农村劳动力人口为城市建设以及城乡一体化作出了较大的贡献。但是,随着较大数量农村青壮年劳动力的流失,随之而来的是城乡发展之间的差异日渐明显。同时,较多滞留在城市的劳动力未被充分地利用,提供着较低的劳动力价值。在这些问题上,乡村劳动力作为乡村振兴的内生力量[1],其转移规模要如何控制和引导是问题的关键。

雄安新区的建设或许可以给本文一定的启示。与乡村人口流失问题所类似,三、四线城市人才的流失问题依旧是由中心城市产业对劳动力的需求引起的。……

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