基于帕利普分析体系下格力电器财务分析
2021-05-10李可舒李爱琴
李可舒 李爱琴
【摘 要】随着中国经济的迅猛发展,资本市场已经逐渐成熟和完善,家电制造业企业的竞争由价格之争逐渐转变为企业战略的竞争。论文以格力电器为例展开分析,将格力电器近三年的盈利能力指标、营运能力指标、偿债能力指标进行纵向对比,并借助帕利普财务分析体系将格力电器可持续增长率进行层层分解展开,从而分析了解其财务状况,探究企业如何达到自身利益最大化。
【Abstract】With the rapid development of China's economy, the capital market has gradually matured and improved, and the competition of home appliance manufacturing enterprises has gradually changed from the competition of price to the competition of enterprise strategy. The analysis of the paper is based on the example of Gree Electric Appliance. The paper presents a longitudinal comparison of profitability, operating ability and solvency indicators of Gree Electric Appliance for the past three years, and uses the Palepu financial analysis system to decompose the sustainable growth rate of Gree Electric Appliances layer by layer, so as to analyzes and understand its financial situation and explore how the enterprise can maximize its own benefits.
【关键词】格力电器;帕利普财务分析体系;财务
【Keywords】Gree Electric Appliances; Palepu financial analysis system; finance
【中图分类号】F275 【文献标志码】A 【文章編号】1673-1069(2021)03-0087-02
1 引言
近年来,家电制造业面临着产业结构调整和转型升级,增速开始放缓。纵观整个行业,虽然格力电器指标仍占有优势,但差距在不断缩小。因此,本文借助帕利普财务分析法的原理剖析影响格力电器财务状况的因素,以期帮助格力电器调整企业财务决策,提高经营效率。
随着资本市场日益完善和管理新要求的提出,传统的杜邦分析法也面临新挑战,学术界和实务界开始寻找新突破。2001年,美国哈佛大学的帕利普教授基于杜邦分析法进行改良与补充,使之更加合理高效地对企业进行财务分析。在他的《经营透视:企业分析与评价》一书中,深入探索了帕利普财务分析体系。该体系的分析思路是将由企业的股息政策和净资产收益率决定的可持续增长率作为最顶层指标进行分解,展开分析。可持续增长率可以统一企业的不同财务比率,并为评估企业财务是否可持续提供基础。……
