基于青年女性躯干形态的服装号型标准分析
2021-05-08王婷顾冰菲
王婷 顾冰菲



摘 要:针对现如今消费者对服装合体性和个性化的需求,将青年女性躯干形态进行细分研究并与中国现有服装号型进行对比分析。通过采集209名18~25岁青年女性的人体尺寸信息,首先对采集的样本尺寸数据进行聚类分析,然后分析计算出各类体型身高与胸围、腰围的覆盖率,最后将聚类结果及国标分类结果与号型标准进行对比。结果表明:青年女性体型可分为I、H、S、O 4类,分别占样本总数的34.80%、28.92%、23.04%和13.24%;其中H、I体型中身高/胸围覆盖率最大的都为160/80,O体型身高/胸围覆盖率最大的是165/92,S体型身高/胸围覆盖率最大的是160/88;聚类中H、S体型与國标中A体型较接近,O体型与B体型较接近。该结论可以为服装企业合理配置号型提供参考。
关键词:服装号型;青年女性;体型分类;覆盖率;对比分析
中图分类号:TH122
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1009-265X(2021)02-0062-07
作者简介:王婷(1995-),女,江苏苏州人,硕士研究生,主要从事数字化服装技术方面的研究。
Abstract:In view of the needs of consumers for clothing fit and personalization, young womens body shape was studied in detail and compared with the existing size designation in China. Body size information of 209 young women aged 18~25 years was collected. Clustering analysis was made on the collected sample data. Besides, the coverage of height, bust and waist circumference of each type of body shape was analyzed and calculated. Finally, comparison was made between the clustering results as well as national standard classification results and the size designation standard. The results show that young womens body shape can be classified into four types, namely I, H, S, and O. Each type accounts for 34.80%, 28.92%, 23.04% and 13.24% of the total samples respectively. The height/bust of the largest coverage is 160/80 in both H and I, 165/92 in O, and 160/88 in S. Clustering analysis indicates that H and S are close to the A body shape in the national standard, and O to the B in the national standard. This conclusion can be used as a reference for garment enterprises to reasonably configure size designation.
Key words:size designation; young women; body shape classification; coverage; comparative analysis
人体的躯干形态是由高矮、胖瘦和体表曲线形态共同构成的,它可以反映人体的主要体型特征。中国服装行业现在使用的GB/T 1335.2—2008《服装号型 女子》是基于20世纪90年代测量的人体数据,涵盖了13到60岁的人体,没有对不同年龄进行体型分类[1],随着生活水平的提高,人们的体型也发生了较大的变化[2]。该服装号型是按照胸腰差进行体型划分的,通常而言,胸腰差是制定服装号型首先要考虑的,但此方法缺少了对体表曲线形态的分析,不能全面体现出青年女性体型的差异性。……
