李元聪教授治疗慢性唇炎临证经验
2021-04-29陶洋刘一平李元聪
陶洋 刘一平 李元聪
〔摘要〕 介绍李元聪教授治疗慢性唇炎的临床经验。根据该病的病因病机及临床表现将慢性唇炎分为脾胃湿热证、脾虚血燥证、胃经风火证3型,分别治以清胃泻火、健脾除湿;健脾益气、养血润燥;疏风清热、表里双解。予以清脾除湿饮加减、四君子汤合四物消风饮加减、双解通圣散加减治疗,临床疗效明显。
〔关键词〕 慢性唇炎;脾胃湿热证;脾虚血燥证;胃经风火证
〔中图分类号〕R276.8 〔文献标志码〕A 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2021.01.018
〔Abstract〕 To Introduce Professor Li Yuancong's clinical experience in treating chronic cheilitis. According to the etiology, pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of the disease, chronic cheilitis is divided into three types: spleen and stomach damp-heat syndrome, spleen deficiency and blood dryness syndrome, and stomach meridian wind and fire syndrome. They are treated with clearing stomach and purging fire, invigorating spleen and removing dampness; invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, nourishing blood and moistening dryness, dispersing wind and clearing heat, and resolving exterior and interior. Addition and subtraction prescriptions of Qingpi Chushi Decoction, Sijunzi Decoction combined with Siwu Xiaofeng Decoction, and Shuangjietongsheng San are used to treat the disease and with obvious clinical effect.
〔Keywords〕 chronic cheilitis; spleen and stomach damp-heat syndrome; spleen deficiency and blood dryness syndrome; stomach meridian wind and fire syndrome
慢性唇炎,又称慢性非特异性唇炎,是不能归入各种具有特殊病理变化或病因的唇炎,病情迁延不愈,易反复发作[1]。临床表现为唇部长期持续的肿胀、糜烂、渗出、干燥、脱屑等,患者自觉疼痛或瘙痒感[2]。青年女性较多见[3]。本病属于中医学“唇风”范畴[4]。其发病机制仍不清楚,可能与季节更替、天气突然变化、局部理化刺激、日光照射、精神因素、免疫失调、遗传等因素有关[1]。
李元聪教授系湖南省名老中医,从事口腔黏膜病的防治与研究40余年,运用中医药治疗慢性唇炎有丰富的临床经验,认为本病主要是由于脾胃运化功能失常导致,根据患者不同临床表现,分别从脾胃湿热、脾虚血燥、胃经风火证等辨证施治,取得良好疗效,现将李教授治疗慢性唇炎的临证经验总结如下。
1 病因病机
口为脾之窍,口唇者脾之官也。脾开窍于口,其华在唇[3]。《素问·五藏生成》曰:“脾之合肉也,其荣唇也。”《素问·六节藏象论》谓:“脾……其华在唇四白。”[5]脾主运化,主肌肉。脾运功能正常,则口唇肌肉得以濡养。
