国有企业员工流失的原因和对策分析
2021-04-28张萌
张萌
【摘 要】随着我国“互联网+”、信息技术、网络新媒体传播方式的日新月异,不同行业或企业对专业技能人才的要求越来越高,而企业由于自身招聘制度缺陷、经营成本增加、薪资水平下降等因素,使得优秀专业技能人才不断流失。论文从国有企业员工流失角度出发,探讨了外部企业人力资源竞争,以及国有企业自身在招聘制度、经营成本、薪酬水平、晋升通道等方面存在的问题,据此提出国有企业人才引进、培养与发展的对策。
【Abstract】With the rapid changes of "internet+", information technology and network new media communication mode, the requirements of different industries or enterprises for professional and skilled talents are getting higher and higher. However, enterprises continue to lose professional and skilled talents due to flaws in their own recruitment system, increased operating cost, declining salary level and other factors. From the perspective of employee turnover in state-owned enterprises, the paper discusses the competition of human resources from external enterprises, as well as the problems of state-owned enterprises themselves existing in terms of recruitment system, operating cost, salary level, promotion paths and so on, and accordingly proposes countermeasures for the introduction, cultivation and development of talents in state-owned enterprises.
【关键词】国有企业;员工流失;原因;对策
【Keywords】state-owned enterprises; employee turnover; reasons; countermeasures
【中图分类号】F276.1;F272.92 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)03-0096-03
1 引言
知识经济与信息化时代的到来,加速社会企业对人才专业技能要求的不断革新。当前,国有企业在参与社会市场化竞争的过程中,由于项目规划、经营生产、销售宣传等问题,使得企业产业发展缓慢、经营利润不断下降,最终导致专业技术人才、管理人员流失。在此背景下,国有企业要针对员工流失的外部环境、企业经营管理及人才管理等自身原因,进行企业薪酬制度、培训体系、晉升通道、经营文化等方面的创新,促进国有企业人才建设的良性发展。
2 企业员工流失概述
当前,对于员工流失并没有一个明确的定义,通常包括狭义和广义的员工流失。其中,狭义员工流失指的是员工自愿与雇佣方解除雇佣、被雇佣的关系,不再与雇佣方进行智力、体力方面的物质(非物质)交换,具体表现形式有员工自主辞职、离职或跳槽等。而广义员工流失指的是员工即使没有与雇佣方解除劳务关系,但由于留职、轮岗、挂名在职等原因,并未在工作岗位上继续履行职责,这也属于企业员工流失的具体表现形式。……
