膨胀剂对桥梁用混凝土性能的影响试验研究
2021-04-27陈平
陈平



摘 要:针对桥梁用混凝土抵抗开裂能力薄弱的缺陷,本研究通过探究新型轻烧氧化镁膨胀剂对C30混凝土和易性、耐久性能、力学性能的影响,讨论了不同轻烧氧化镁膨胀剂掺入量在不同养护条件和温度下对桥梁用混凝土性能的影响。当以0%、5%、10%的轻烧氧化镁膨胀剂替代C30混凝土胶凝材料时,随着轻烧氧化镁膨胀剂的掺入量的增加,C30混凝土的压缩强度先增后减,在掺入量为5%时强度达到最大;当轻烧氧化镁膨胀剂掺入量相同时,带模养护比不带模养护的C30混凝土强度更大,养护温度越高C30混凝土的强度越大。
关键词:轻烧氧化镁膨胀剂;混凝土性能;和易性;压缩强度
中图分类号:TQ452 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-5922(2021)07-0192-05
Experimental Study on Influence of Expansive Agent on Performance of Concrete for Bridge
Chen Ping
(China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group, Hefei 230023, China)
Abstract:In view of the weak crack resistance of concrete for bridge, this study explores the influence of new light burned magnesium oxide expansion agent on the workability, durability and mechanical properties of C30 concrete, and discusses the influence of different blending amount of light-burned magnesia expansion agent on the performance of bridge concrete under different curing conditions and temperatures. When C30 concrete cementitious material is replaced by 0%,5% and 10% light burned magnesia expansive agent, the compressive strength of C30 concrete increases first and then decreases with the increase of the content of light burned magnesia expansion agent, and reaches the maximum when the content is 5%; the strength of C30 concrete cured with formwork is higher than that without formwork when the content of MgO expansion agent is the same. The higher the curing temperature is, the greater the strength of C30 concrete is.
Key words:light burned magnesia expansive agent; concrete performance; workability; compressive strength
长期以来,桥用混凝土的抗开裂能力弱的问题始终困扰着工程界和学术界。如何提高桥梁混凝土抗开裂能力,成为当前推广高性能混凝土无法回避的重点和难点。传统上,提高桥梁混凝土抗开裂能力的方法是通过在混凝土内部埋设冷水管或降低水化放热[1]等方法来实现。但由于这类方法施工过程复杂,严重影响了施工进度,且增加了工程造价,因此不适合广泛应用于桥梁建设。现代建筑工程中,利用膨胀剂提高混凝土建筑结构性能[2]的应用十分广泛,但利用膨胀剂提高桥梁用混凝土的研究和应用较为缺乏,故本研究结合当前膨胀剂在混凝土中的应用,重点研究了轻烧氧化镁膨胀剂对桥梁用混凝土性能的影响,以提高桥梁用混凝土的抗开裂能力。……
