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郑奋扬《鼠疫约编》治疫经验刍议

2021-04-02贾锐晰彭榕华

中国中医药图书情报 2021年2期

贾锐晰 彭榕华

摘要:郑奋扬《鼠疫约编》一书集各家之所长,在《鼠疫汇编》基础上删减繁杂部分,增添了前人与自己的防治鼠疫经验,揭示鼠疫病因病机和传染条件,阐释鼠疫辨脉方法,探究鼠疫的预防与治法,继承吴鞠通思想,三焦分证;原方加减,巧除热毒;溃烂外敷,饮食宜忌;讲究卫生,重视预防。其收集的验方与验案依然影响着后世医家,对于当前疫病的防治有一定指导意义。

关键词:郑奋扬;《鼠疫约编》;鼠疫;治疫经验

中图分类号:R249;R259.168    文献标识码:A    文章编号:2095-5707(2021)02-0054-03

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2021.02.012        开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

Discussion on Experience in Treating Plague in Shu Yi Yue Bian by Zheng Fenyang

JIA Rui-xi, PENG Rong-hua*

(Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China)

Abstract: Zheng Fenyangs Shu Yi Yue Bian collected the advantages of various schools. On the basis of Shu Yi Hui Bian, Shu Yi Yue Bian deleted miscellaneous parts, added predecessors and Zheng Fenyangs experience in prevention and treatment of plague, revealed the cause and pathogenesis of plague and infectious conditions, explained the methods of plague pulse differentiation, and explored the prevention and treatment of plague. The authors summarized the experience in prevention and treatment of plague in the book as follows: inheriting Wu Jutongs medical theory, dividing the sanjiao syndrome; adding and subtracting the original prescription, skillfully removing heat toxin; external application for ulcerating, paying attention to diet; attaching importance to hygiene and prevention. The prescriptions and medical records collected by Zheng Fenyang still affect later generations of doctors and have certain guiding significance for the prevention and treatment of the current plague.

Key words: Zheng Fenyang; Shu Yi Yue Bian; plague; experience in treating plague

鄭奋扬(1848-1921年),字肖岩,清代福州人。世代业医,家学渊源。清嘉庆、道光年间,其祖父郑德辉(号铁镜)始以儒通医,其父郑景陶声名盖过其祖父。郑氏初习举子业,后弃官从医,精通医理,擅长治疗杂病,对鼠疫、霍乱颇有研究。其处方用药,每以轻灵取效,远近驰名[1]。

清朝末年,鼠疫肆虐,大批百姓因此丧命,郑氏于辛丑年(1901年)五月得《鼠疫汇编》一书。《鼠疫汇编》作者为罗汝兰,字芝园,于1891-1894年撰成此书,该书以吴宣崇《治鼠疫法》(原书已佚)为蓝本,增订5次乃成[2]1。《鼠疫汇编》包括辨脉论、症治论、原起论、避法第一、医法第二、补原起论症及禁忌、各症列、治法列、复病治法、各治验方、释疑说、各治案等篇。郑氏在此书第五刻本的基础上,删减书中有关其他疫病及杂病等繁复内容,着重论述鼠疫,并增添了前人与自己的治疗鼠疫经验,整理增辑为《鼠疫约编》。该书成书于光绪二十七年(1901年)十月[3],语言简洁,内容精要,条目清晰,全书共分8篇,依次为:探源篇、避疫篇、病情篇、辨脉篇、提纲篇、治法篇、医案篇、验方篇,无论医者还是学习者皆可从中了解鼠疫。……

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