MSCTA在肠系膜下动脉分型及Riolan动脉弓成像上的应用价值
2021-04-02宋吉慧徐绍武董雷
宋吉慧 徐绍武 董雷


[摘要] 目的 評价多层螺旋CT血管成像(MSCTA)对肠系膜下动脉(IMA)和Riolan动脉弓的显示能力,探讨腹腔镜直肠癌根治术前了解IMA和Riolan动脉弓的三维影像解剖特点对手术的意义。 方法 收集2017年1月至2020年6月在大连大学附属新华医院行腹腔镜直肠癌根治术,并且术前行肠系膜动脉MSCTA的患者72例。采用薄层最大密度投影(TSMIP)、容积再现(VR)后处理技术对IMA及其分支、Riolan动脉弓的交通支进行重组,观察IMA的分型及Riolan动脉弓的显示情况,测量Riolan动脉弓直径;将术前IMA的分型与术中观察结果进行比较。 结果 术前MSCTA显示IMA-Ⅰ型47例(65.28%),IMA-Ⅱ型12例(16.67%),IMA-Ⅲ型13例(18.06%),IMA-Ⅳ型0例。IMA-Ⅰ、IMA-Ⅱ、IMA-Ⅲ型的诊断准确率分别为100.00%(72/72)、94.44%(68/72)、94.44%(68/72),灵敏度分别为100.00%(47/47)、100.00%(8/8)、76.47%(13/17),特异性分别为100.00%(25/25)、93.75%(60/64)、100.00%(55/55)。术前MSCTA与术中观察对IMA分型的一致性较好(K=0.892,P=0.000)。Riolan动脉弓在TSMIP图像上完整显示13例,平均直径为(1.50±0.20)mm,不完整显示18例。VR不能显示动脉弓吻合部。 结论 术前MSCTA能很好地显示IMA及Riolan动脉弓的解剖结构,可为临床治疗方案的制定提供参考依据。
[关键词] 肠系膜下动脉;Riolan动脉弓;MSCTA;腹腔镜直肠癌根治术
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the ability of multi-slice spiral CT angiography(MSCTA) to display the inferior mesenteric artery(IMA) and Riolan arterial arch and to explore the significance of understanding the three-dimensional image anatomy characteristics of IMA and Riolan′s arterial arch before laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer. Methods A total of 72 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer and preoperative mesenteric artery MSCTA in Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital from January 2017 to June 2020 were collected. The IMA and its branches,and the communicating branch of Riolan′s arterial arch were reorganized with thin-layer maximum intensity projection(TSMIP) and volume rendering(VR) post-processing techniques. The classification of IMA and the display of Riolan′s arterial arch were observed. The diameter of Riolan′s arterial arch was measured.The preoperative IMA classification was compared with the intraoperative observation. Results Preoperative MSCTA showed 47 cases(65.28%) of IMA-Ⅰ type, 12 cases(16.67%) of IMA-Ⅱ type, 13 cases(18.06%) of IMA-Ⅲ type, and 0 cases of IMA-IV type. The diagnostic accuracy rates of IMA-Ⅰ, IMA -Ⅱ,and IMA -Ⅲ were 100.00%(72/72),94.44%(68/72),94.44%(68/72), and the sensitivity was 100.00%(47/47), 100.00%(8/8), 76.47%(13/17), and the specificity was 100.00%(25/25), 93.8%(60/64), 100.00%(55/55), respectively. The preoperative MSCTA and intraoperative observation had good consistency in IMA classification(K=0.892, P=0.000).The Riolan arterial arch was completely displayed on the TSMIP image in 13 cases, with an average diameter of(1.50±0.20)mm, and 18 cases were incompletely displayed. VR cannot display the arterial arch anastomosis. Conclusion Preoperative MSCTA can well display the anatomical structure of IMA and Riolan′s arterial arch, which can provide a reference for the formulation of clinical treatment plans.
[Key words] Inferior mesenteric artery; Riolan arterial arch; MSCTA; Laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer
直肠癌根治术后吻合口瘘、吻合口狭窄是其常见的并发症。近年来根据肠系膜下动脉(Inferior mesenteric artery,IMA)的分型、Riolan动脉弓是否存在来选择IMA的结扎部位以及是否保留左结肠动脉,以减少吻合口瘘及吻合口狭窄的发生率的研究逐渐增多[1-3]。但受IMA变异多,Riolan动脉弓是肠系膜上动脉(Superior mesenteric artery,SMA)和IMA间吻合支的影响,腹腔镜术中观察判断有很大的难度。多层螺旋CT血管成像(Multi-slice spiral CT angiography,MSCTA)是当前运用于血管解剖观察与研究的新方法[4]。本研究通过术前行肠系膜动脉MSCTA,来明确IMA及Riolan动脉弓的解剖结构,旨在为临床治疗方案的制定提供参考依据,现报道如下。……
