宗语馨，侯健，林俊兰，林雪燕，薛秋华

摘要：【目的/意义】水环境整治和水系景观建设已成为乡村生态环境建设的重要内容，探究乡村水系生態治理与景观建设方法有助于解决乡村突出的水环境问题，改善乡村人居环境质量。【方法/过程】以漳州石亭镇恒坑溪为例，通过实地调研和水质检测获取其水系治理现状和水质情况，围绕水系调查结论，运用文献资料法、案例借鉴法、专家咨询法，探索构建恒坑溪水系生态治理与景观建设相结合的综合治理方案。【结果/结论】研究发现，恒坑溪水系水质排放不达标，现有的处理设施处理效果较差。据此提出恒坑溪水系的生态治理综合方案，包括：截污纳管、提标改造、应急处理、景观生态补水等。方案做到生态治理与修复并重，并能将处理后的尾水，用于水培公园的生态补给水，重新再利用;同时结合治理水系的环境景观建设，达到综合治理的目的。

关键词：乡村水系治理;水资源再利用;水培公园;景观建设;综合治理

中图分类号：X522文献标志码：A文章编号：1637-5617（2021）05-0069-08

Study on Ecological Governance and Landscape Construction of Rural River System

——A Case Study of Hengkeng Stream in Shiting Town of Zhangzhou

ZONG Yu xin， HOU Jian， LIN Jun lan， LIN Xue yan， XUE Qiu hua

（College of Landscape Architecture， Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University， Fuzhou，

Fujian 350002， China）

Abstract： 【Objective/Meaning】Nowadays， the water environment improvement and river system landscape construction have become an important part of rural ecological environment construction. Exploring the methods of rural river system ecological governance and landscape construction would be helpful to solve the prominent water environment problems in rural areas and improve the quality of rural living environment. 【Methods/Procedures】 By taking Hengkeng Stream in Shiting Town of Zhangzhou City as an example， the current situation of river system governance and water quality was obtained through the field investigation and water quality testing. Based on the conclusion of river system investigation， by using the methods of literature， case study and expert consultation， the comprehensive treatment scheme which combined the river system ecological management and landscape construction of Hengkeng Stream was explored. 【Results /Conclusion】 It was found that the water quality discharge of Hengkeng river system was not up to the standard and the treatment effect of the existing treatment facilities was poor. According to this， the comprehensive ecological management scheme of Hengkeng river system was put forward， including the sewage interception， upgrading and reconstruction， emergency treatment， and landscape ecological water supplement， etc. The scheme paid equal attention to the ecological governance and restoration， and the treated tail water could be used as the ecological supplemental water for hydroponic parks and be reused. At the same time， by combining with the environmental landscape construction of the river system of governance， the purpose of comprehensive treatment could be achieved.

Key words： rural river system governance; reuse of water; hydroponic park; landscape construction; comprehensive treatment

近年来，国内城市黑臭水体治理工作取得了积极的成效，黑臭水体的治理也是乡村水环境整治的重要内容之一[1-2]。由于农业、工业、畜牧业、人类生活产生的污水直排进河湖且农村水系长期未进行清淤疏浚等原因，乡村的河道出现大量的黑臭水，严重影响着农村的生态环境和村民的生活环境[3]。全国各省市陆续出台了整治乡村水系的相关政策。2019年7月，中央农办、农业农村部、生态环境部等九部门联合印发了《关于推进农村生活污水治理的指导意见》，明确了推进农村生活污水治理的8个方面重点任务[4]。……