语法填空 + 短文改错 + 书面表达

（一）

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo， one third of all known species in the world， grow in China. China1（lead） the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo， the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood2（produce） every year.

The oldest bamboo3（article） in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive4（social） that existed some 7，000 years ago in5is now Hemudu， Yuyao County， Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty， Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons， such as bows and arrows. Before paper6（invent）， strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium， more widely used7silk， because they were cheaper， resistant to corrosion （腐爛）， and more abundant. Therefore， bamboo has played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture.

Bamboo was8（close） connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo， a literary giant of the Song Dynasty， said that people could not live9bamboo， and people of the time used bamboo to make paper， hats， shoes and so on. At that time， as today， bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of10（they） crispness （酥脆） and fresh， sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins， sugar， fat， and protein.

1. _______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______    5. _______

6. _______  7. _______  8. _______  9. _______  10. _______

短文改错

Id like to introduce our future space school to you. The school， naming Yuzhou High School， is to offer free education for lovers of space. It situated between two new planets which the aliens are likely to appear. It provides all kinds of courses for you， such as astronomy， maths， geography or art. You can decide what to learn on my own. The school has a large number of hi-tech machines as good. So its very conveniently for you to study. Why not to come and join us if you want to know more informations about our future space school？ Dont you think its wonderful？

书面表达

假如你叫李华，Mr Green曾经担任你校的外教，他曾花了很多时间辅导你的英语口语。最近你在全市英语口语竞赛中获得冠军。请你根据提示给Mr Green写一封邮件。内容包括：

1﹒介绍你的获奖情况;

2﹒表示感谢;

3﹒你的祝愿。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右（信的开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数）;

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr Green，

How are things going with you？ I am writing to tell you

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

（二）

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper， TCM1（introduce） in 183 countries and regions around the world so far.

Westerners understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture （针灸）， cupping （拔罐） and massage. As2matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical3（treat） in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body4good condition in the TCM treatment system.

Herbs are made into pills， powder and soup，5are used for different kinds of illnesses.

The herbs，6（they） quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. TCM，7（compare） with Western medicine， lacks standardization because the chemical composition and functions of its medicines are unclear and their8（effect） are unstable.9（fortunate）， standardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories10（produce） patented TCM drugs.

1. _______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

6. _______  7. _______  8. _______  9. _______  10. _______

短文改错

I often go to a weekend school. So did many of my classmates. This seems popular among students. Good weekend school have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies. Besides， we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus life.

So every coin has two sides. Our school work is already a heavy burden. Extra lessons often take up too much of our time. In addition， pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects. We may also find ourselves too tired at Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school. We should think it seriously about this issue and make best of our time.

书面表达

假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节。请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封邮件。内容包括：

1﹒对分享行为表示理解;

2﹒阐述过度分享的危害;

3﹒提出建议。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右;

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat Moments; 过度分享 overshare

（三）

语法填空

閱读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many animals1（disappear） during the history of the earth. The2（famous） of these animals were dinosaurs. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago， long before3（human） came into4（be）. There were many different species of dinosaurs， several of5have been found in China. A rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County， Liaoning Province. When scientists inspected the bones， they were surprised6（find） the dinosaurs could run like other dinosaurs， but they could also climb trees. They could tell this from the way the bones7（join） together. Dinosaurs died out quickly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think8was after a large rock hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows9sure. In the same way there are animals that have died out more10（recent） and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo， an animal that has disappeared from the earth.

1. _______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

6. _______  7. _______  8. _______  9. _______  10. _______

短文改错

When the summer heat hit countries like China and Japan， woman often carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the strong sunlight. However， a few men are seen doing such in these countries. At most， they might wear a hat—carry an umbrella would be considered silly and even inappropriate for a man.

Therefore， this belief had been changing in recent years. In several parts of Japan， including Tokyo， men are being encouraged use umbrellas to protect them from the heat. People are starting to believe that Japanese men can use umbrellas and still be manly.

书面表达

假定你是李华，你们班英语课学习了“世界读书日”的有关内容，老师要求以“Reading”为话题分组讨论。请你根据如下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

内容包括：

1﹒阅读的好处;

2﹒你认为什么是好的阅读习惯;

3﹒如何养成阅读的好习惯。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右（发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear classmates，

Im glad to share our opinions about the topic “Reading”.

Thats all. Thank you.

（四）

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time， a girl and a boy were playing together and happened1（enter） a secret laboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out of2（curious）， they pressed a button and the machine3（shrink） the boy to the size of a marble. The children tried to reverse （撤销） this action，4couldnt do it， and couldnt find anyone to turn to.

The girl picked up her friend and put him in her backpack5（take） him home. The backpack was full of all kinds of things， and the journey home was just terrible for the6（frighten） boy.

When the girl tried to get him out7the bag， things were so jumbled （混乱的） that she couldnt find him. After many attempts， she decided to remove every object， one by one.8（thank） to this approach she finally found her friend.

Both children learnt the importance of9（keep） things in order， even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory，10a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.

1. _______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

6. _______  7. _______  8. _______  9. _______  10. _______

短文改錯

Last week， a group of international students paid visit to our school to learn about our tea-drinking culture. We were taken to the tea room in our school that I introduced the history of tea making and different kinds of tea. Then I showed them what to make tea. I sat at a table， explaining every steps of the process while make tea. All of them were amazing and couldnt wait to have a try. Soon the tea room become lively with everyone trying to make his/her own tea. We had a lot of fun， practicing but enjoying the tea.

In the end， we took in a group photo to record this unforgettable experience.

书面表达

假设你是李华，你得知你所在城市的市图书馆正在招募英文讲解志愿者。请给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：

1﹒介绍你的基本信息;

2﹒说明你的优势;

3﹒表达你的愿望。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右（申请信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam，

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

（五）

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A theme park in France started a new and environmentally-friendly way1（deal） with litter. It has trained six rooks （白嘴鸦） to pick up rubbish. Rooks are members of the crow family. The birds have been trained to pick up cigarette2（end）， paper and other things3（throw） on the ground. The birds pick up the litter and put it in a trash can. This gives the crows food4a reward. The more litter the birds put in the trash can， the more food they get.

The head of the park5（give） several reasons for using the crows6interviewed by one reporter. He said， “The goal is not just to clean up... but also to demonstrate that nature7（it） can teach us to take care of the environment.” Crows are sociable and8（intelligence）. They may be as smart as a seven-year-old child. The theme park head said， “In9affectionate， supportive atmosphere， they like to communicate with humans and establish a relationship through play.” The crows are quick workers. They can fill a bucket with rubbish in10（little） than 45 minutes.

1. _______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

6. _______  7. _______  8. _______  9. _______  10. _______

短文改錯

Uncle Sam was one of my mothers younger brother. He has been died for a year. When I was a teenager， he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three oclock in the morning， stayed in local restaurant for breakfast， and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn， he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully， but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.

书面表达

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校今年暑假将举办汉语夏令营活动（Chinese Summer Camp），帮助外国学生学习汉语、了解中国传统文化。请你根据提示，给Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

1﹒活动时间和地点;

2﹒活动内容;

3﹒报名方式和截止时间。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

Dear Peter，

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

（六）

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The freezing Northeast hasnt been a1（terrible） fun place to spend time this winter， so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota， Florida， my bags2（pack） before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C，3（think） of beaches and orange trees.

Swimming pools， wine4（taste）， pink sunsets and many other fun things filled my weekend， the best part of5 ， particularly to my taste， was a 7：00 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers market.

The market，6（found） in 1979， sets up its tents every Saturday from 7：00 am to 1：00 pm， whether it is rainy7sunny， along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries， the red-painted coffee trucks， and most of all， the tomatoes：8（amaze）， large， soft and round red tomatoes.

Much9my delight， I learned that the market is just the10（supply） for Jack Dusty， a newly opened restaurant， where I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu， I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.

1. _______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

6. _______  7. _______  8. _______  9. _______  10. _______

短文改錯

Dear Ralph，

I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent， but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates， and I was the last one to move into the dormitories. Last term， I got along peacefully and happily. And I find they are not willing to be with me now. They dont talk about me， and recently theyve become even cold towards me than before. Many times， I wanted to talk to them about how I felt like， but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone， I always recall this sadness. I am an honestly student. Why cant I win true friendship？

Li Hua

书面表达

现在，很多的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐或打电话叫外卖，不愿意自己做饭。请你就这一现象结合下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：

1﹒陈述现象;

2﹒说明出现此现象的原因;

3﹒你个人的看法。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右;

2﹒行文连贯，语篇完整。

参考词汇：外卖店，外卖餐馆 take-out restaurant

（七）

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you， it can be very difficult to let go of your1（angry）. But forgiveness is possible， and it can be surprisingly2（benefit） to your physical and mental health. So far， research3（show） that people who forgive can have4（much） energy， better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr Frederic Luskin， who5（write） the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people6（feel） more energetic.”

So when someone has hurt you， cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something7gives you pleasure： a beautiful scene in nature，8someone you love. Dont wait for an9（apologize）. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things10same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry， you could be waiting a very long time.”

1. _______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

6. _______  7. _______  8. _______  9. _______  10. _______

短文改错

I have a 5-year-old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her， I always feel unwillingly. Last week， I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine. Before I came home from school， I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and asked， “Hey， what are you doing？” In a smile， she said to me， “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced.

書面表达

4月23日是世界读书日。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信询问你校读书日的相关活动，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：

1﹒主题：诵读经典名著，传承中华文化;

2﹒活动安排;

3﹒活动的意义。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右;

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：经典名著 classics;传承 inherit

（八）

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A park officer noticed Sam1（consistent） caught more fish than anyone else. While other guys caught only three or four a day， Sams boat was always full2fish. The officer， curious， asked the3（success） fisherman for his secret. Sam invited the officer4（accompany） him and observe. So the next morning they took off in Sams boat and the officer got ready to see how it5（do）. Sam took out a stick of dynamite （炸药）， lit it， and threw it in the air. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force6dead fish immediately began to surface.

The officer， after7（recover） from the shock， began yelling at Sam. “You cant do this！8is illegal to do this！” Sam， meanwhile， took out another stick of dynamite. He lit it and9（drop） it in the officers lap with these words， “Are you going to sit there all day complaining， or are you going to fish？”

The poor officer had suddenly been transformed from an10（observe） to a participant. With a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion.

1. _______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

6. _______  7. _______  8. _______  9. _______  10. _______

短文改錯

Last week， in my English class we watch a video about the earth and how to help the environment with some simply actions. My family and I have decided to change our daily habit to save energy. Now I take a shower quickly than before. That makes me happy is that my mother no longer relies on the microwave for breakfast， but use a gas stove instead. When we leave home， and we turn off all the lights because nobody is going to use it. If we change our way of life， with my opinion， we will make a contribution to protecting the earth. Why not having a try？

书面表达

假定你是李华，你所在学校将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”（Our Earth， Our Home）的环保创意活动。请根据提示，用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加。内容包括：

1﹒活动时间和地点;

2﹒活动内容（可涉及展览、参观、讲解、讨论等方面的内容）;

3﹒你的期待。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右;

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（九）

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century， since paper1（invent） by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable， paper-cutting became one of the most important2（type） of Chinese folk art. Later，3different regions adopting their own cultural styles， this art form spread to other parts of the world.4（usual）， the artworks are made of red paper， as red is associated with5（happy） in Chinese culture， but other colors are also used.

With6（it） long history， paper-cutting，7originated in China， has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls， windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals8           （strengthen） the cheerful atmosphere.

Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious （吉祥的） designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child， lotus and bat designs suggest a family with9large number of children and grandchildren. Birds， livestock， fruit， fish and worms are also familiar objects10（accept） by Chinese farmers. In a word， papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings.

1. _______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

6. _______  7. _______  8. _______  9. _______  10. _______

短文改错

Yesterday we took part a tree-planting activity organized by our class. Early in the morning， we set out for a mountain east of the city. When we were arrived there， we began to work immediately. First， we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls. Next， we gentle placed the trees into our new homes. After that， we refilled the holes use enough soil to support the root. Finally， we watered the trees. Three hours passed by after we knew it. Tired as we were， we felt exciting， talking and laughing all the way home. How an unforgettable experience！

书面表达

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的大学生活”。请根据你的畅想，写一篇征文，内容包括：

1﹒你理想的大学、专业;

2﹒怎样努力实现理想。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右（开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数）;

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream university.

（十）

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the UK，1with the news that smokers may be much more likely2（get） it if they carry a faulty gene， its worth3（pay） attention to warning signs. There are two types of lung cancer—one that begins in the lungs （primary lung cancer）， and the other that spreads4other parts of the body to the lungs. Primary lung cancer is classified by the type of cells5the cancer begins. Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common type—it tends to account for about 80% of all cases. The other type is less common—it6（call） small cell lung cancer and spreads7（fast） than the other type of lung cancer.

What causes lung cancer？ Smoking causes8（probable） 9 out of 10 cases. A further 3% of cases of lung cancer are caused by exposure to second-hand smoke in non-smokers. Other causes include exposure to radon gas， air9（pollute） and family history.

As for diet and lifestyle， more work10（need） doing before conclusive findings are drawn.

1. _______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

6. _______  7. _______  8. _______  9. _______  10. _______

短文改错

Susan is an old lady in her seventy. It is natural that she is forgetful， and she will always remember 17th， June last year. After a good breakfast this morning， Susan left her house to get back her watch repairing in a shop. She hadnt walked far when she remembers she had left her purse at home. She had no choice but turn back. She finally got to the shop. After an assistant said hello to her polite， she took out her purse and looked for it. The receipt was gone off. She was wondering what to do when the manager smilingly brought out a receipt she had dropped a week before.

書面表达

假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Eric很喜欢中国书法，你准备送他一本关于中国书法的书。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1﹒写邮件的目的;

2﹒该书简介;

3﹒询问邮寄地址。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：书法 Calligraphy

Dear Eric，

How is everything going？

Im looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua