Module 4 Carnival
2021-03-24

本模块知识网络
词汇短语园地
1. hide vt. 掩藏,隐瞒(尤指感情);躲藏,躲避;
藏住
She struggled to hide her disappointment.
她竭力掩饰她的失望。
He hid the letter in a drawer.
他把信藏在抽屉里。
(1)hide and seek 捉迷藏
They spent the whole evening together playing hide and seek.
他们整个晚上都在一起玩捉迷藏。
(2)hide one’s head (因感到羞耻等)抬不起头来,
(因害羞)把脸藏起来
The teacher found out that Tom had cheated in the exam, and Tom hid his head.
老师发现汤姆在考试中作弊,汤姆难为情地低下了头。
2. pretend vi. 假装,佯装
(1)pretend to do sth 假装做某事
He pretended not to notice.
他假装没有注意到。
(2)pretend + that 从句
We pretended that nothing had happened.
我们假装什么事也没发生过。
(3)pretend + n.
She pretended an interest she did not feel.
她毫无兴趣却装作有兴趣。
pretend to 妄求,自封
I can’t pretend to any great musical talent.
我不能妄称自己多有音乐天赋。
3. memory n. 记忆,回忆(可数);
记忆力,记性(可数、不可数)
I have vivid memories of my grandparents.
我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。
People have short memories.
人们是健忘的。
Are you sure? Memory can play tricks on you.
你肯定吗?记忆也会捉弄人的。
(1)from memory 根据记忆
The little boy can recite the whole poem from memory.
这个小男孩能凭记忆背诵整首诗。
(2)in memory of... /to the memory of... 为纪念……
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他创办这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
The monument was built to the memory of the national hero.
这座纪念碑是为纪念那位民族英雄而建造的。
memorize/memorise vt. 记忆,记住
memorable adj. 值得纪念的,难忘的
4. book vt. (向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预订,预约
n. 书;本子
I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight.
我想订一张今晚8点钟的二人餐桌。
She’s reading a book written by Stephen King.
她正在读史蒂芬·金写的一本书。
(1)book down 記账,登记
Every sum of money paid or received must be booked down immediately.
每一笔支付或收到的钱必须马上做登记。
(2)book in/into sth 到(旅馆等)办理入住手续
I got in at ten and booked straight into a hotel.
我十点钟到达后直接到一家酒店办理了入住手续。
(3)book up 全部订完(没有空位置、房间等)
I’m sorry the hotel is booked up.
对不起,这家酒店已经没有空房间了。
booking n. 预订
bookable adj. 可预订的
bookish adj. 书呆子气的,学究似的
5. mark vt. 标志(着);做记号,做标记
His death marked the end of an era.
他的去世标志着一个时代的结束。
The box of eggs was marked “Take with Care”.
装蛋的盒子上标着“小心拿放”。
(1)mark... on... 在……上标出……
Mark the place on the map.
在地图上标出这个地方。
(2)mark... with... 用……标出……
Mark the place with a cross.
打叉標出这个地方。
(3)mark sth up/down(把价格、分数)提高/降低
Share prices were marked up as soon as trading started.
交易一开始,股票价格就涨了上去。
All goods have been marked down by 15%.
所有商品都打八五折。
