Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
2021-03-24

本模块知识网络
词汇短语园地
1. offer vt. & vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事),
自愿给予;提供(东西或机会)
(1)offer sth 提出……,提供……
He offered some useful advice.
他提出了一些有益的建议。
(2)offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.
孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。
(3)offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 向某人提供某物
They decided to offer the job to Mike.
他们决定把这份工作给迈克。
She kindly offered me a cup of hot chocolate.
她體贴地递给我一杯热巧克力。
offer n. 主动提议,建议;出价
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
谢谢你的好心帮助。
I’ve had an offer of 3,000 dollars for the car.
有人向我出价3000美元买这辆汽车。
2. respect vt. 遵守;尊敬,尊重
The teacher asks the students to respect the traffic rules.
老师要求学生们遵守交通规则。
He respects my opinions on most subjects.
在大多数问题上,他尊重我的意见。
respect sb for... 因……尊重某人
She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
她一直对我很诚实,我非常敬重她这一点。
respect n. 尊重,尊敬;(事物的)方面,细节
Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.
人人有权受到尊重。
In this respect we are very fortunate.
在这方面,我们是很幸运的。
(1)have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人
I have the greatest respect for your brother.
我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
(2)with respect to sth 关于,谈到
With respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
关于你的其他建议,我现在还不能把我们的决定告诉你。
3. direct vt. 指挥;导演
adj. 笔直的;直接的
adv. 直线地;径直地
I’m lost. Can you direct me to the nearest supermarket?
我迷路了。你能给我指去最近超市的路吗?
Who directed that new British film?
那部新的英国影片是谁导演的?
My friend took a direct flight from London to New York.
我的朋友搭乘的是从伦敦直飞纽约的航班。
It costs more to fly direct to Paris.
直飞巴黎的航班票价要贵些。
4. earn vt. & vi. 挣(钱);获得;赢得
Now that you’re earning, you should think about buying a house.
既然你开始挣钱了,就该想想买房子的事了。
She has earned a break after all that hard work.
她干完那些苦活后终于得到了一次休息的机会。
Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.
公司必须树立诚信的声誉。
earn one’s living 谋生
earn a fortune 挣大钱
5. require vt. 需要;规定;要求
(1)require sth 需要……
These pets require a lot of care and attention.
这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
(2)require + that从句
在动词require后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。
The manager required that we (should) work all night.
经理要求我们通宵工作。
(3)require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
All candidates will be required to take a short test.
所有候选者都要参加一次简短的测试。
(4)require doing sth 需要做某事
This house requires cleaning.
房子需要打掃了。
6. demand n. 要求;需要
Do you think they will give in to the terrorists’ demands?
你认为他们会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗?
