基于成果导向的大数据专业建设及面向数据生命周期的课程体系设计
2021-03-22屈莉莉陈燕王聪
屈莉莉 陈燕 王聪



摘要:大数据相关专业的人才培养正在广泛受到国内外高校的重视。针对不同的专业发展方向和学科定位,需探索适合大数据类专业建设的模式和配套的课程体系。以大数据管理与应用专业为切入点,重点分析了该专业的发展定位与人才培养目标。基于成果导向的教育模式,以围绕项目的学习实践,注重数据全生命周期管理的能力培养,构建大数据管理与应用专业的培养模式并优化设置该专业的课程体系。相关研究工作可为高校大数据管理与应用专业建设提供基本思路和借鉴参考。
关键词:大数据管理与应用;专业建设;课程体系;基于成果导向;数据全生命周期管理
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)06-0020-02
Abstract: The talent training of big data related majors is widely valued by colleges and universities at home and abroad. According to different development direction and discipline orientation, it is necessary to explore the mode and curriculum system suitable for big data majors construction. Taking the major of big data management and application as the breakthrough point, the development orientation and talent training objectives are analyzed. Based on the outcomes-based education mode, focusing on the project-based learning practice, focusing on the ability training of data life cycle management, the training mode of this specialty is constructed, and the curriculum system of the major is optimized. This relevant research can provide basic ideas and reference for the construction of big data management and application specialty.
Keywords: Big data management and application; specialty construction; curriculum system; outcomes-based education; data lifecycle management
1 引言
“基于大數据的科学研究”被认为是继实验观察、理论推导、计算机模拟之后的第四科学研究范式。大数据产业快速发展,已经被广泛地应用于各个领域[1]。高校被赋予了补充大数据人才缺口的首要任务[2][3]。根据教育部历年发布的普通高等学校本科专业备案和审批结果,截至2020年3月,已有超过500所高校开设了数据科学与大数据技术(080910T)本科专业,81所高校设立了大数据管理与应用(120108T)本科专业。但大数据相关专业建设存在同质性高、人才培养方案和课程体系设计与其他相关专业无显著区分等问题,难以满足社会需求[4]。
因此,本文以大数据管理与应用新兴专业建设为切入点,基于成果导向的教育模式[5],设计该专业的发展思路、培养方案与人才定位。……
