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基于宏观专利质量视角的郑州市专利转化应用对策分析

2021-03-22王科建冯子未方润生

河南科技 2021年26期

王科建 冯子未 方润生

摘 要:郑州市的专利事业虽然取得了较快发展和较大进步,但专利转化应用的整体水平还较低。本文以Incopat专利数据库为基础,对比分析了同为国家中心城市的东部城市广州、中部城市武汉、西部城市西安的宏观专利质量评价数据,发现郑州整体专利质量偏低、头部创新主体力量不足等问题较为突出,进而提出加强重点行业或产业头部主体的培育、创新主体专利转化的指导和精准帮扶以及政府购买在完善科技服务体系中的支撑作用等建议。

关键词:专利质量;专利转化;创新成本

中图分类号:G306 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2021)26-0156-03

Analysis on Application Countermeasures of Patent Transformation

in Zhengzhou from the Perspective of Macro Patent Quality

WANG Kejian FENG Ziwei FANG Runsheng

(1. Zhengzhou Xijiao Zhigu Intellectual Property Service Co., Ltd.,  Zhengzhou Henan 450052; 2. Henan University of economics and law, Zhengzhou Henan 450046)

Abstract: Although Zhengzhou's patent business has achieved rapid development and greater progress, the overall level of patent transformation and application is still relatively low. Based on the Incopat patent database, this paper compares and analyzes the macroscopic patent quality evaluation data of the eastern city of Guangzhou, the central city of Wuhan, and the western city of Xi’an, which are also national central cities. It is found that the overall patent quality of Zhengzhou is low and the main innovation force of the head is “weak” "And other issues are more prominent, and then put forward suggestions to strengthen the cultivation of key industries or industry leaders, the guidance and precise assistance of innovative entities' patent transformation, and the supporting role of government purchases in improving the scientific and technological service system.

Keywords: patent quality;patent transformation; innovation cost

2008年,国家知识产权局印发《国家知识产权战略纲要》(以下简称《纲要》)。《纲要》提出,要进一步健全企业知识产权管理制度,对知识产权领域的投入大幅度增加,运用知识产权参与市场竞争的能力明显提升。形成一批拥有知名品牌和核心知识产权、熟练运用知识产权制度的优势企业,对专利的更高水平创造、更高效益的運用提出了迫切要求[1-3],基于知识产权的科技成果转化是落实各项目标和举措的关键,而在各类科技成果中,专利最为重要。专利质量决定了创新的质量和可持续性,也是实现高水平科技自立自强的基础性和关键性支撑。

1 郑州市专利转化应用现状分析

郑州是河南省省会、国家中心城市,也是河南省的政治、经济、文化、科技中心,汇聚了河南省的主要科技资源,在发明专利等高质量的知识产权创造方面占有极其重要的地位。……

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