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Module 2 My New Teachers

2021-03-21

时代英语·高一 2021年5期
关键词:动作

词汇短语园地

1. hate  vt.  讨厌;不喜欢

(1)hate sth/sb  讨厌、憎恨某物/人

I hate Friday mornings.  我讨厌星期五早晨。

(2)hate doing sth  讨厌做某事(习惯性动作)

Paul hates making mistakes.  保罗讨厌出错。

(3)hate to do sth  不想 / 不愿做某事(通常指一次性或特定的动作)

He hates to think what would have happened if he hadn’t called the police.

他不愿想如果他没有报警会发生什么事。

2. avoid  vt.  (故意)避开

avoid后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。

You should avoid such mistakes.

你应当避免这样的错误。

I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.

我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。

正:He avoided answering my questions.

误:He avoided to answer my questions.

正:It was impossible to avoid being affected.

误:It was impossible to avoid to be affected.

3. admit  vt.  承认;招认;招供(常指不情愿地承认

某事属实)

常用搭配:

(1)admit to sth/admit to doing sth  承认、招供(做)某事

He refused to admit to the other charges.

他拒不承认其他指控。

Tom admitted to having stolen the car.

汤姆供认偷了那辆车。

(2)admit + that 从句 承认……

I admitted that I was late for work.

我承认我上班迟到了。

4. wave  v.  挥(手);招(手)

(1)wave at/to sb  向某人挥手

Tom waved to us as he came across the field.

汤姆穿过田地时朝我们挥手。

(2)wave sth (at sb)  (向某人)搖晃某物

A boy waved some flowers at his mother.

一个男孩对他的母亲挥舞着一些花。

5. respect  vt. & n.  尊重;尊敬

(1)respect sb/sth (for sth) 尊重、尊敬某人/物(的……)

She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.

她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。

The president is expected to respect the constitution.

人们期望总统尊重宪法。

(2)have/show respect for sb/sth  对……尊敬 / 尊重

The students have great respect for their history teacher.

学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。

He shows no respect for her feelings.

他不尊重她的感受。

respectful  adj.  恭敬的;表示敬意的

respectable  adj.  值得尊敬的;规矩的;体面的

The woman kept a respectful silence.

那位妇人恭敬地保持着沉默。

It’s not respectable to be drunk in the street.

在大街上醉倒是不体面的。

6. appreciate  vt.  感激

(1)appreciate后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定式。

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.

能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。

I appreciate that you have come here so early.

感谢你来得这么早。

(2)appreciate习惯上不用“人”作宾语,其后只能接“事”作宾语。(注意:这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)

正:I appreciate your kindness.

误:I appreciate you for your kindness.

正:He thanked her for her kindness.

误:He thanked her kindness.

(3)appreciate后接if 或when从句时习惯上要先接it,而不直接跟if或when引导的从句。

I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.

如果你能帮助我做这事,我会十分感激。

We really appreciate it when she offered to help.

她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。

(4)表示感激的程度,可用deeply, highly, (very) much等副词修饰。

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