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临床药师参与1例阿托西班致血糖升高的药学监护

2021-03-18范秀丛李语玲王先利

上海医药 2021年3期

范秀丛 李语玲 王先利

摘 要 目的:分析阿托西班致患者血糖升高的不良反应,保障临床合理用药。方法:通过对1例阿托西班致先兆早产患者血糖升高的不良反应文献复习及药学监护,探讨阿托西班的临床应用方法。结果:阿托西班治疗先兆早产可致患者血糖升高,临床应用时应严格监测血糖,即时对症处理。结论:临床药师参与临床药物治疗,对患者进行疗效和不良反应监护,有助于保障孕妇用药安全。

关键词 先兆早产 阿托西班 高血糖 药物不良反应

中图分类号:R984; R714.21 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)03-0073-03

*作者简介:范秀丛,药师。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:holland_899@163.com

Clinical pharmacists participate in the pharmaceutical care of a case of atosiban-induced hyperglycemia

FAN Xiucong1,2*, LI Yuling2, WANG Xianli1**(1. Department of Pharmacy, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090, China; 2. Department of Pharmacy, East Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200123, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the adverse reactions of elevated blood glucose caused by atosiban and promote clinically rational use of drugs. Methods: The clinical application of atosiban was discussed by literature review and pharmaceutical care of a case of adverse reactions of elevated blood glucose in a patient with threatened premature labor caused by atosiban. Results: In clinical application, atosiban may cause blood glucose rise, so blood sugar should be strictly monitored and symptomatic treatment should be used when needed. Conclusion: The clinical pharmacists are of benefit to ensuring the safety of medication of pregnant women by participating in the whole-process pharmaceutical care of clinical medication and monitoring patients efficacy and adverse reactions.

KEY WORDS threatened premature labor; atosiban; hyperglycemia; adverse drug reactions

阿托西班是一種选择性缩宫素受体拮抗剂[1],适用于妊娠24~33周,胎心率正常的先兆早产的患者,应用目的为促胎肺成熟治疗赢得时间以改善围产儿预后。由于药理作用特异性高,阿托西班在欧洲等地区临床应用较多[2]。但本药在我国上市13年,由于众多原因至今临床利用率低,相关临床应用报道较少[3]。本文介绍了临床药师参与1例阿托西班致先兆早产患者血糖升高的药学监护,以探讨阿托西班的临床应用的药学监护方法,为该药的不良反应处理提供参考。

1 病史摘要

患者女性,32岁,因“G1P0孕32+2周,先兆早产、妊娠期蛋白尿”入院。患者孕9周建卡,定期产检,无创DNA、75 g口服葡萄糖耐量试验(oral glucose tolerance test, OGTT)、甲状腺功能检查均未见明显异常。孕中期B超筛查提示:双侧子宫动脉切迹,胎儿局部肠管强回声。予阿司匹林100 mg qd口服治疗至入院当日。孕29周产检时查尿常规尿蛋白质1+。……

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