王浩

摘 要：让人感到惊讶的是，小到你的周末观影计划选择什么风格的影片，都在大数据的收集与整理中变得如此轻易预测，在这种以大数据为背景的智能生活情境中，人们无时无刻不处于个人信息“裸奔”的全景敞视机制当中。本文选取2001—2021年收录于中国知网（CNKI）的全文包含“监视资本主义”或“监控资本主义”词条的相关文献，借助知识图谱工具CiteSpace对相关文献的作者、关键词、发文量等方面进行量化分析，对国内外有关“监视资本主义”的文献进行梳理，并对研究热点、现状、趋势等方面进行实证分析。研究结果显示：现有对监视资本主义的相关研究中，国外学者研究内容相对丰富，学者或机构之间合作较为密切，研究热点主要集中在算法、人工智能、可持续性等方面;而国内学者研究热点主要集中于技术话语、平台经济、创新扩散等方面;前沿研究话题主要分布在算法分析传递、人文视角两个方面，研究趋势呈现出反复性。

关键词：监视资本主义;可视化分析;知识图谱;智能陷阱

中图分类号：TP309 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-5168（2021）19-0011-04

Abstract： It's surprising that， as small as what style of film you choose for your weekend viewing plan， it has become so easy to predict in the collection and sorting of big data. In this intelligent life situation with big data as the background， we are always in the panoramic exposure mechanism of "streaking" of personal information. This paper selected the full-text literature collected in CNKI from 2001 to 2021， including the entry of "monitoring capitalism" or "monitoring capitalism"， makes a quantitative analysis on the author， key words and the number of documents of the relevant literature with the help of CiteSpace， a knowledge map tool， combs the literatureon "monitoring capitalism" at home and abroad， and analyzed the research hotspots Empirical Analysis on the cur?rent situation and trend.The results show that in the existing research on surveillance capitalism， the research contents of foreign scholars are relatively rich， the cooperation between scholars or institutions is relatively close， and the research hotspots mainly focus on algorithm， artificial intelligence， sustainability and so on; domestic scholars' research focuses on technical discourse， platform economy， innovation diffusion and so on; frontier research topics are mainly distributed in two aspects： algorithm analysis and transmission and humanistic perspective， and the research trend is repetitive.

Keywords： surveillance capitalism;visual analysis;knowledge atlas;intelligent trap

当代人的生活早已与智能应用深度绑定，而雨后春笋般的应用程序给人们的生活带来了极大便利。通过数十载的发展，人们已无法适应没有智能应用的生活。肖沙娜·朱伯夫在《监视资本主义时代》[1]一书中预测了人类社会将在数字化未来遭遇的种种挑战，将大数据时代把“人”当作“商品”出售的真相公之于众，以使更多人加强对监视资本主义的警惕。……