APP下载

枸杞新品种‘宁杞10号’的选育

2021-03-08祁伟郭玉琴乔彩云朱金忠耿秀娟董婕

山西果树 2021年1期

祁伟 郭玉琴 乔彩云 朱金忠 耿秀娟 董婕

摘 要:‘宁杞10号是以‘宁杞4号为父本、‘宁杞5号为母本杂交选育出的宁夏枸杞新品种。平均单果重1.92 g,最大单果质量2.0 6g,鲜果千粒重1 348 g,平均混等干果203粒/50 g;枸杞多糖含量4.87 g/100 g、甜菜碱含量0.069 g/100 g、黄酮含量0.024 g/100 g、β-胡萝卜素含量2 946 ug/100 g;果蒂不易脱落,鲜果遇雨不易裂果、自交亲和力强、抗逆性强,2016年3月获国家林业局新品种保护登记,2017年9月通过宁夏回族自治区林木良种审定委员会审定。

关键词:枸杞;品种;宁杞10号;杂交

文章编号:2096-8108(2021)01-0083-04 中图分类号:S567.1+9 文献标识码:A

Abstract:“Ningqi 10” is a new variety of wolfberry bred by crossing “Ningqi 4” with “Ningqi 5”. The average weight of single fruit was 1.92 g, the maximum weight of single fruit was 2.06 g. The 1000-grain weight of fresh fruit was 1 348 g and the average weight of mixed dried fruit was 203/50 g. The lycium barbarum polysaccharide was 4.87 g/100 g, betaine was 0.069 g/100 g, flavonoids were 0.024 g/100 g, beta-carotene was 2 946 ug/100g. The pedicel was not easy to fall off, fresh fruit was not easy to crack, self-compatibility was strong, and stress resistance was strong. In March 2016, it was registered by the State Forestry Administration for the protection of new varieties. The new variety protection registration of the State Forestry Administration was approved by the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Forest Variety Examination and Approval Committee in September 2017.

Keywords:wolfberry;cultivar;Ningqi 10;hybridization

“世界枸杞看中國,中国枸杞看宁夏”,宁夏枸杞是《中国药典》记载的唯一入药枸杞[1]。目前,全国人工栽培的枸杞品种90%以上都是宁夏枸杞。近年来,宁夏相继培育出了宁杞系列和宁农杞系列品种。其中宁杞系列品种已从宁杞1号培育到了宁杞9号,宁杞1号、宁杞5号、宁杞7号已成为全国枸杞产区推广栽培面积最大的主栽品种。但随着市场需求的变化,生产上迫切需要易管理、果粒大、抗裂果、商品率高的枸杞优良品种,这也是枸杞育种工作的重点和研究方向之一。我们经过多年努力,选育出大果型,自交亲和力强、抗逆性强枸杞新品种‘宁杞10号。

1 选育经过

2006年,我们选择3年生以上‘宁杞4号作父本,‘宁杞5号[2]作母本,通过人工授粉杂交育种,获取完熟果实后水洗取籽,于当年冬季大棚内营养钵播种。2007年4月下旬,苗高20 cm时移栽到大地,共获得3013株F1代。经过3年的观察,从中选出11株表征显著,性状稳定的F1代优良单株,并对其中一株综合性状表现尤为突出、长果型优良单株,暂命名为‘杞鑫1号采用硬枝扦插繁殖方式扩大种群数量,在甘肃、青海、新疆、内蒙等地进行区域试验。……

登录APP查看全文