广西毛蕨属植物一新种
——广西毛蕨
2021-03-03唐真郎唐黎明何应会安家成
唐真郎,唐黎明,何应会,安家成
(1.广西林业集团有限公司,广西南宁 530022;2.广西壮族自治区林业局,广西南宁 530028;3.广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,广西南宁 530002)
毛蕨属(Cyclosorus)为金星蕨科(Thelypteridace⁃ae),全属约250 种,广泛分布于热带和亚热带,亚洲分布最广,我国有40 余种,其中有10 种为特有种[1-2]。在最新的PPG I 蕨类植物系统中,毛蕨属囊括了秦仁昌系统中的方秆蕨属(Glaphyropteridop⁃sis)、龙津蕨属(Mesopteris)和新月蕨属(Pronephri⁃um)等叶脉连接的类型[3-4]。Li 等[5]根据大量的标本研究和野外调查,发现毛蕨属植物叶脉连接的对数、腺体类型和根状茎形态等特征易受生境类型、环境干旱程度和标本的成熟程度等因素影响,并将毛蕨属鉴定分种的性状进行梳理,将毛蕨属植物处理为47 种。广西现有毛蕨属植物33 种[6-7],是毛蕨属植物的分布中心,本研究团队在进行广西林草资源普查的蕨类植物标本梳理鉴定时,发现了该属植物一新种,现进行描述报道。
广西毛蕨(图1 ~2)
Cyclosorus guangxienseL.Z.Tang & J.C.An,sp.nov.(Fig.1 ~2)
Diagnosis:Cyclosorus guangxienseL.Z.Tang & J.C.An is similar toC. pseudocuneatusChing ex Shing andC. euphlebiusChing, but differt in rhizomes long creeping; fronds distant; stipes stramineous,glabrous;laminae oblong to ovate, bases slightly narrowed, api⁃ces acuminate to caudate; lateral pinnae 4 - 5 pairs,proximal 1 or 2 pairs slightly shortened, shortly stalked;sori orbicular, inframedial or medial; sporangiophore no glandular hairs.
Plants 60 - 80 cm tall.Rhizomes long creeping,including stipe bases with brown lanceolate scales in⁃cluding stipe bases with brown lanceolate scales.Fronds distant; stipes 25 - 60 cm, stramineous,gla⁃brous; laminae 20 - 30×15 - 20 cm, oblong to ovate,bases slightly narrowed, apices acuminate to caudate;lateral pinnae 4-5 pairs,proximal 1 or 2 pairs slightly shortened, shortly stalked, bases narrowly cuneate;middle pinnae narrowly oblong lanceolate, 8 - 12×1.6- 2 cm, bases narrowly-truncate, lobed to 1/4 toward costae or shallowly serrate, apices caudate; segments 20 - 30 pairs per pinna on middle pinnae, obtuse at apices.Veinlets 7 - 8 pairs per segment, proximal 2 -4.5 pairs anastomosing,next 1.5-2 pairs running to si⁃nus membrane.Laminae papery, grayish green when dried, subglabrous or glabrous on both surfaces (rarely shortly hairy).Sori orbicular, inframedial or medial; in⁃dusial glabrous.
植株高达80 cm。根状茎横走,粗约4 mm,略有黑褐色的披针形鳞片。叶疏生,叶柄长25 ~60 cm,粗约3 mm,深禾秆色,无毛;叶片长20 ~30 cm,中部宽15 ~20 cm,长圆形至卵形,顶部突然狭缩成一羽裂的顶生羽片,基部略变狭,一回羽状;羽片4 ~5对,互生,具短柄,基部一对明显缩短,长5 ~7 cm,中部羽片长8 ~12 cm,中部宽达2 cm,狭长圆披针形,先端渐尖并具线形长尾,基部狭楔形,边缘浅裂成粗锯齿;齿圆钝头,斜上。叶脉明显,上面可见,下面清晰,侧脉斜上,每裂片7 ~8对,基部一对出自主脉基部以上,其交结点向缺刻下的透明膜质联线延伸出一条外行小脉,和第2 ~3 对侧脉及第4 对上侧一脉相连,第4 对下侧一脉和第5 对侧脉伸达缺刻下的膜质处。……
