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地图诗学系统的前沿建构

2021-03-03方英

外国语文研究 2021年5期

内容摘要:郭方云教授的新著《文学地图学》从生成论、本体论和方法论三维度,对前沿的文学地图学进行了系统探索。该著不仅追根溯源,理清了“文学地图”这一概论的历史演变历程及其研究现状、流派,系统规约了文学地图的定义、类型和本体属性,并在地图隐喻与文本细读的有机结合中,从“政治想象”“性别诗学”“宗教导引”“制图机制”以及“认知策略”五种典型视角,详细论述了文学地图学的批评策略,呈现出集历史性、科学性、系统性及学理性于一体的文学地图学研究盛景。

关键词:《文学地图学》;历史追溯;本体探究;批评策略

基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目“文学空间批评研究”(17BZW057)。

作者简介:方英,浙江工商大学外国语学院教授,主要从事文学理论、叙事学、文学空间批评研究。

Title: The Leading-edge Construction of Cartographical Poetics System: A Review of Literary Cartography by Guo Fangyun

Abstract: Literary Cartography, a newly published academic work by professor Guo Fangyun, probes systematically into literary cartography, a leading-edge field of literary studies, from dimensions of generative theory, ontology and methodology. In this book, professor Guo not only untangles the historical evolution of the concept “literary cartography”, its research status and research schools, but also systematically stipulates its definition, type and ontological attributes. Moreover, through the organic combination of metaphorical map and close reading of the text, Guo discusses the critical strategies of literary cartography from five representative perspectives, that is, political imagination, gender poetics, religious guidance, cartographic mechanism and cognitive strategies. As a whole, this book presents a grand scene of literary cartography research with the integration of historicalness, scientificity, systematicness and academic theoreticalness.

Key words: Literary Cartography; historical tracing; ontological research; criticism strategies

Author: Fang Ying, professor, School of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang Gongshang University (Hangzhou 310018, China). Her major research interests include literary theories, Narratology, and spatial literary criticism. E-mail: ttbetty@126.com

上世紀90年代初, 美国加州大学布鲁斯·埃弗里(Bruce Avery)以《历史之眼:殖民冲突中的文学与地图学》为题的博士论文简要回顾了西方制图历史,聚焦制图话语(discourse of cartography)这一关键概念,对斯宾塞、叶芝、尤利西斯、福斯特等文学巨匠文本中的地图叙事(Cartographic Narration)与殖民关系等议题进行了关联探索,从而拉开了英美“文学地图”研究的序幕(郭方云,英美文学地图 40)。循着布鲁斯·埃弗里建立起的基于文学与地图关系的批评范式,以安德鲁·戈登(Andrew Gordon)和伯恩哈德·克莱因(Bernhard Klein)主编的《文学、制图与早期现代不列颠的空间政治》(Gordon and Klein, 2001)为代表的文学地图领域研究专著,继续深入挖掘了西方文学与地图的关系问题,为西方学者基于文学与地图关系的文本阐释构建起了研究雏型,由此逐渐兴起了基于文学与地图的跨学科研究浪潮。……

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