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新世纪以来鲁迅研究的国际趋势与译学启示

2021-03-03聂士聪王树槐

外国语文研究 2021年5期
关键词:文化研究

聂士聪 王树槐

内容摘要:本研究基于Web of Science核心合集,以英语世界为例,从研究主体、学科视角、主题聚类和文献引用四个层面,对2000至2020年发表的129篇鲁迅研究论文进行了计量分析。本文发现:新世纪以来,在美华裔及华人学者为主要研究者,文化研究兴盛,跨学科整合潜力较大;鲁迅的海外认可度在稳步上升,文学批评视野更为开阔,但他的形象、思想、影响力和部分作品仍有较大探索空间;学界对中国现代性及鲁迅与国家、民族和国民之关联具有较多兴趣,但历史性与实用性思考也不可或缺。此外,无论是国际形象的建构、话语旅行和译本推介,还是翻译与现代性的互动,都值得本土译界深入关注。

关键词:2000-2020;鲁迅研究;国际趋势;翻译;Web of Science

基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“企鹅版中国文学经典的翻译与传播模式研究”(18BYY025)。

作者简介:聂士聪,上海外国语大学英语学院博士研究生,研究方向为中国文学海外传播。王树槐,博士,华中科技大学外国语学院教授,研究方向为翻译批评和翻译教学。

Title: International Trends of Researches on Lu Xun (2000-2020) and Inspirations for Translation Studies: A Quantitative Analysis Based on Web of Science

Abstract: Based on the core collection of Web of Science and taking English-speaking world as an example, this article conducted a quantitative analysis of researches on Lu Xun, namely 129 papers published from 2000 to 2020, from aspects including researchers and institutions, disciplinary perspectives, topic clusters and citations. Findings are shown as follows: Firstly, Chinese and ethnic Chinese scholars in America have been the main researchers, cultural studies have flourished and there is great potential for interdisciplinary integration; Secondly, Lu Xun’s overseas recognition is steadily rising and more perspectives have been introduced in the literary criticism, but much research space remains in terms of his images, thoughts, influences and works; Thirdly, scholars have been hugely interested in Chinese modernity and Lu Xun’s relationship with the state, nation and people, whereas thoughts of historicality and practicality are also indispensable. Besides, the construction of China’s international image, discourse travel and translation promotion about Lu Xun, and the interaction between translation and modernity are worthy of close attention from domestic translation researchers.

Key words: 2000-2020; studies on Lu Xun; international trends; translation; Web of Science

Authors: Nie Shicong is Ph. D. candidate at School of English Studies, Shanghai International Studies University (Shanghai 201600, China). His research interest is the overseas communication of Chinese literature. E-mail: niesc123@163.com. Wang Shuhuai, Ph. D., is professor at School of Foreign Languages, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan 430074, China). His research interests are translation criticism and translation teaching. E-mail: Wangshh@hust.edu.cn

一、引言

英語世界的鲁迅研究肇始于美国学者Robert Bartlet在1927年发表于Current History的“Intellectual Leaders of the Chinese Revolution”(郑心伶、梁惠玲 101),迄今已有近百年的历史,对国际研究动态具有较强代表性。由于传播速率限制和意识形态隔阂,早期的鲁迅研究发展缓慢。至1972年中美建交,随着经济政治格局缓和,美国文学场域对中国文学更加兼容并包,对鲁迅的译介“也获得拓展与延伸,开始出现复苏繁荣现象”(蔡瑞珍 41)。而作为传统汉学中心的欧洲,自1974年的美国会议后,“也把研究重心移向了中国现当代文学,当然研究的重点作家仍是鲁迅”(宋绍香 29)。……

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