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研发开发费用税前加计扣除鉴证存在的问题及解决对策

2021-03-02张金玲

张金玲

【摘  要】开展研发开发费用税前加计扣除鉴证是提高被鉴证人税法遵从性、维护纳税人合法权益的重要举措。由于研究开发费用税前加计抵扣所涉及的因素比较多,暴露出我国加计扣除鉴证工作还存在不少问题。因此,论文结合多年工作实践,以开展研究开发费用税前加计扣除鉴证的重要意义作为切入点,分析鉴证所存在的问题,最后提出相应的解决对策。

【Abstract】It is an important measure to improve the compliance with the tax law and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers to carry out the verification of additional deduction of research and development expenses before tax. Due to the more factors involved in the pretax deduction of research and development expenses, it is revealed that there are still many problems existing in the verification of additional deduction in China. Therefore, based on years of work practice, this paper takes the significance of the verification of pretax additional deduction of research and development expenses as the starting point, analyzes the existing problems of verification, and finally puts forward corresponding solutions.

【关键词】研究开发费用;税前加计扣除;鉴证

【Keywords】research and development expenses; pretax additional deduction; verification

【中图分类号】F812.42                                             【文献标志码】A                                                 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)01-0130-02

1 引言

2017年引发的《研究开发费用企业所得税税前加计扣除鉴证业务规则(试行)》对研究开发费用的加计扣除鉴证业务作出了相应的规范要求。2019年1月9日中税协发布《涉税鉴证业务指导(试行)》对税务人员开展鉴证工作提出了明确要求。基于近些年国家对科研项目支持力度的不断增加,研究费用税前加计扣除的项目越来越多,因此迫切要求做好税前加计扣除鉴证工作,以此推动我国税务管理工作的健康发展。

2 研究开发费用税前加计扣除鉴证的必要性

研究开发费用税前加计扣除鉴证就是执业注册税务师(以下称“注册税务师”)接受相关部门和纳税人的委托,凭借自身的税收专业能力和信誉,依照税收法律法规和相关标准,通过对纳税人的财务会计报表、纳税资料及其所反映的经济活动的审核和鉴别,确定其纳税情况是否具有真实性、准确性、完整性和合法性,并出具鉴证意见,是注册税务师对被鉴证人的涉税事项作出评价和证明的活动。……

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