矮壮素对小白菜高温半致死温度及耐热性的影响
2021-02-25李进



摘 要:为研究不同浓度矮壮素对小白菜高温半致死温度及耐热性的效果,用100~600 mg·L-1矮壮素并以清水作对照,喷施小白菜叶片。以叶片为试验材料,用35~70 ℃的高溫处理,根据相对电导率配合Logistic方程,求得半致死温度(LT50),同时测定田间高温热害指数。结果表明,6个矮壮素及清水(CK)处理的半致死温度(LT50)分别为43.52、44.49、45.53、44.33、42.88、42.31、43.36 ℃,高温热害指数为48.53%、42.35%、40.21%、40.84%、53.89%、61.26%、55.68%,适当浓度的矮壮素可提高小白菜耐热性。综上所述,300 mg·L-1矮壮素对提高小白菜半致死温度及耐热性效果最好,操作简单、便捷、成本低。
关键词:小白菜;矮壮素;相对电导率;半致死温度;耐热性
中图分类号:S634.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1673-2871(2021)01-069-03
Effect of chlormequat chloride on high temperature semi-lethal temperature and heat resistance of Chinese cabbage
LI Jin
(Nantong College of Science and Technology, Nantong 226007, Jiangsu, China)
Abstract: In order to study the effects of different concentrations of chlormequat chloride on the high temperature semi-lethal temperature and heat resistance of Chinese cabbage, 100 ~ 600 mg·L-1 Chlormequat chloride was sprayed on the leaves of Chinese cabbage with clear water. The semi-lethal temperature (LT50) was obtained according to the relative conductance and Logistic equation. Meanwhile, the thermal damage index of high temperature in the field was determined. The results showed that the semi-lethal temperature (LT50) was 43.52, 44.49, 45.53, 44.33, 42.88, 42.31, 43.36 ℃, and the heat damage index was 48.53%, 42.35%, 40.21%, 40.84%, 53.89%,61.26%,55.68%. All things considered,when the concentration of chlormequat chloride was 300 mg·L-1, the effect of increasing the semi-lethal temperature and heat resistance of Chinese cabbage was the best, the operation was simple, convenient and the cost was low.
Key words: Chinese cabbage; Chlormequat chloride; Relative conductivity; Half lethal temperature; Heat resistance
小白菜又名青菜、油菜等,在长江流域及其以南地区日常蔬菜消费中占重要地位。小白菜在江苏地区一年四季供应市场,有“三天不吃青,眼中冒火星”的说法。小白菜喜冷凉气候条件,江苏7—8月份夏季高温环境导致小白菜徒长、品质差、产量低,给小白菜生产带来巨大损失,不能满足市场的消费需求。如何保障小白菜在夏季的供应,一直是高难度而又亟需解决的问题[1-2]。
矮壮素(CCC)是国内应用较广的植物生长调节剂。现有研究表明,矮壮素能抑制作物细胞伸长,但不抑制细胞分裂,能使植株矮化、茎秆粗壮、节间缩短,显著提高叶绿素和可溶性糖含量,增强植物抗逆性,延缓衰老[3-4]。目前,矮壮素的研究多集中在对植物生长及内源激素的影响方面[5-6],对植物抗性影响的研究较少,对植物高温半致死温度及耐热性影响的研究尚无涉及。……
