孙锡杰 段丽梅

摘要：概念是理论思维对现实存在的认知与把握，由于本体论的身体缺席，武术概念长期因名称替代、无我反思的对象失范而陷于争议困局。以培育民族精神为理想，以身体在场的理论与现实辩证统一为宗旨，在思维与存在的关系反思中重新认知武术，认为身体既是武术的起点也是其归宿，应以“身体正名”定义武术：通过“拳种”理、法、势的体、用、修实践，进行生命体认的身体文化。

关键词：思维;存在;武术概念;身体;拳种

中图分类号：G80-051文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-2076（2021）03-0057-06

Rehabilitating for body： A new cognition of Wushu from the perspective of the relationship between thinking and existence

SUN Xijie1， DUAN Limei2

1. Sports Dept.， Suzhou University of Science and Technology， Suzhou 215009， Jiangsu， China; 2. Dept. of P.E.， Yuncheng University， Yuncheng 044000， Shanxi， China

Abstract：Concept is the cognition and grasp of theoretical thinking to the reality. Because of the absence of ontological body， Wushu concept has long been in a controversial dilemma because of name substitution and anomie of the object of self-reflection. With the ideal of cultivating national spirit and the purpose of dialectical unity of theory and reality in the presence of the body， we rethink Wushu in the reflection of the relationship between thinking and existence， the result is that， the body is the starting point and also the destination of Wushu， and Wushu should be redefined with the “positive name of the body”： The body culture of life recognition is carried out through the practice of body， use and self-cultivation of the theory， law and potential of Wushu boxing practice.

Key words：thinking; existence; concept of Wushu; body; kind of Wushu boxing

武術是基于本体论身体认知的生存教化艺术，是中国传统文化与民族精神的符号与标志，在文化自信的新时代又被赋予助力国运昌盛与国脉传承的历史使命。概念是以思维对现实存在的认知而指导科学行动的基石，与武术被寄予厚重期望相悖论的是，本体论身体缺席使武术概念长期处于理论争议中，也使武术实践以认知论的科学还原而矮化与异化武术。武术培育民族精神是身体本体论的教化理想，这是科学还原的认识论武术认知所不能解决的，必须回归本体论从思维与存在的关系反思中进行重新审视，这就要求形成新的概念进行匹配性武术定义，更好地服务新时代武术培育民族精神的历史使命。

1“对象的失范”：武术概念争议的困局

武术概念界定主要存在“名称替代”导致武术认知矮化，以及“无我反思”导致武术认知异化两大类问题，皆因身体缺席的“对象的失范”造成概念困局。……