甘精胰岛素联合瑞格列奈在2型糖尿病治疗中的安全性分析
2021-02-21王伟
王伟
【摘 要】目的:分析甘精胰岛素联合瑞格列奈在2型糖尿病治疗中的安全性。方法:将2019年6月至2021年6月的78例2型糖尿病患者随机分为两组,每组各39例,研究组患者给予甘精胰岛素联合瑞格列奈治疗,对照组患者给予诺和灵N联合瑞格列奈治疗,比较两组患者的血糖控制情况。结果:两组患者药物治疗后的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2hBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)均明显降低(P<0.05),且研究组患者的2 hBG、HbA1c均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:甘精胰岛素联合瑞格列奈控制血糖的效果更好,能够明显减少低血糖的发生概率,该药物治疗方法安全有效,值得在临床进行推广应用。
【关键词】2型糖尿病;甘精胰岛素;瑞格列奈
Safety analysis of insulin glargine combined with repaglinide in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Wang Wei
Zichang City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zichang Shaanxi 717300
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the safety of insulin glargine combined with repaglinide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: 78 patients with type 2 diabetes from June 2019 to June 2021 were randomly divided into two groups, 39 cases in each group. The patients in the study group were treated with insulin glargine combined with repaglinide, while the control group was treated with the combination of nealin N and repaglinide, and the blood sugar control of the two groups was compared. Results: The fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 h postprandial blood glucose (2hBG)and glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c) of the two groups were significantly lower after drug treatment(P<0.05), and the 2 hBG and HbA1c of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Insulin glargine combined with repaglinide has better effect on controlling blood glucose and can significantly reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia. This drug treatment method is safe and effective, and is worthy of clinical application.
【Key?Words】Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Insulin glargine; Regalenai
2型糖尿病是我国成年人常见慢性病,据统计,2013年我国成年2型糖尿病患病率达到10.40%,其中女性为9.60%,男性为11.10%[1]。2型糖尿病的病情呈进行性发展,长期血糖控制不佳可引起眼、肾、足、心脑血管等损害。目前口服降糖药物与胰岛素合用是控制2型糖尿病较好的方案,本研究采用甘精胰岛素联合瑞格列奈治疗2型糖尿病,报道如下。
1.1 一般资料
选择2019年6月至2021年6月78例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为两组各39例。研究组,男21例,女18例,年龄37岁~76岁,平均年龄(57.36±5.32)岁;对照组,男20例,女19例,年龄37岁~77岁,平均年龄(57.28±5.22)岁。两组一般资料比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。本研究符合医学伦理学。
纳入标准:(1)诊断明确;(2)病历资料齐全;(3)患者对本次研究知情同意。
排除标准:(1)合并其它内分泌疾病;(2)合并原发性心、脑、肝、肾疾病;(3)近期服用过对糖代谢有影响的药物;……
