APP下载

评价化学发光法与酶联免疫法用于乙肝病毒血清学检验中的价值

2021-02-21贺鹏达郭勇

婚育与健康 2021年24期

贺鹏达 郭勇

【摘 要】目的:探究酶联免疫法、化学发光法应用于乙肝病毒血清学检验中价值。方法:遴选时段2018年1月到2020年12月内60例乙型肝炎患者,纳入对象均开展乙肝病毒血清学检验,分别应用化学发光法与酶联免疫法,对比2种检验方法的检出率。结果:乙肝病毒标志物HBeAb、HBeAg、HBcAb、HBsAb、HBgAg应用化学发光法检出率明显高于酶联免疫法,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在乙肝病毒血清学检验中化学发光法与酶联免疫法均具有显著的应用价值,其中化学发光法检出率更占优势,准确率更高,以便于后期临床诊疗工作的开展。

【关键词】化学发光法;酶联免疫法;乙肝病毒;血清学检验

To evaluate the value of chemiluminescence method and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method in serology of hepatitis B virus

He Peng-da1 Guo Yong2(corresponding Author)

1.Suide County Maternity and Child Healthcare Planning Service Center, Shanxi Province, Yulin, 718000,China

2.Zi Zhou County People’s Hospital, Shanxi Province, Yulin, 718499,China

【Abstract】Objective:To explore the value of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and chemiluminescence method in serology of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Methods:60 patients with HBV. Were selected to reseach HBV serological testing from January 2018 to December 2020 in hospital. The detection rate of Chemiluminescence and enzyme-linked immunoassay were compared. Results:The detection rate of HBV markers HBeAb, HBeAg, HBcAb, HBsAb, HBgAg by chemiluminescence method was significantly higher than that of enzyme-linked immunosorbent method, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Both chemiluminescence method and enzymelinked immunosorbent assays method have significant application value in hepatitis B virus serological testing. Among them, the detection rate of chemiluminescence method is more dominant and the accuracy rate is higher, so as to facilitate the development of later clinical diagnosis and treatment.

【Key?Words】chemiluminescence method; enzyme-linked immunoassay method; hepatitis B virus; serological test

乙型病毒性肝炎(viral hepatitis type B)作为一种常见的传染病,其造成肝脏病变的因素是乙型肝炎病毒,乙型肝炎患者往往会出现食欲较差、容易有恶心感、上腹部难受、肝区疼痛、浑身没有力气的现象[1]。乙型肝炎以肝脏病变为主要表现,后期病毒在肝脏中不断复制繁殖,损伤肝细胞。该病如未能及时治疗,将会逐渐进展为肝硬化[2]。早期患者无特异性临床表现,具有隐匿性,致使患者错失最佳治疗时机,故早期诊断、及时治疗对提高疾病预后具有重要的作用。感染乙型肝炎病毒后,机体会产生乙肝表面抗原特异性抗体,通过对核心抗体抗原的检验可增强检验准确性[3]。本次研究以60例乙型肝炎患者为样本对象,对化学发光法与酶联免疫法的检验效果进行分析,总结如下。

1.1 一般资料

遴选时段自2018年1月起2020年12月为止内60例乙型肝炎患者,纳入对象均开展乙肝病毒血清学检验。……

登录APP查看全文