不同体温保护对全身麻醉患者中心体温的影响分析
2021-02-21周晓瑜
周晓瑜
【摘 要】目的:探究不同体温保护对全身麻醉患者中心体温的影响。方法:将2020年8月至2021年8月入选的183例患者作为此次研究对象,并根据随机法分为对照组(n=91)和观察组(n=92)。对照组采用常规保温措施,观察组采用综合保温措施。比较两组患者麻醉后中心体温变化和手术指标。结果:麻醉后30min、60min、90min、120min观察组患者中心体温分别为(36.8±0.5)℃、(36.6±0.6)℃、(36.4±0.7)℃、(35.6±0.3)℃,均高于对照组(36.7±0.4)℃、(35.6±0.7)℃、(35.0±0.6)℃、(34.7±0.4)℃,有统计学意义。观察组患者意识恢复时间和气管拔管时间分别为(15.02±2.63)min、(15.29±1.69)min,低于对照组(17.02±2.51)min、(16.84±1.72)min(P<0.05),有统计学意义。结论:对于全身麻醉患者采取不同的体温保护方式具有不同的效果,本研究中综合保温措施较好,值得推广。
【关键词】不同体温保護;全身麻醉;中心体温
The application effect of environmental intervention nursing in neonatal intensive care
Zhou Xiaoyu Anesthesiology Department of Gaolan Port Hospital, Zhuhai People’s Hospital, Guangdong, Guangdong Zhuhai 519050,China
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the effect of different temperature protection on the central temperature of general anesthesia patients. Methods:The 183 patients selected from August 2020 to August 2021 were included in this study and divided into control group (n=91) and observation group (n=92) according to the randomized method. The control group adopts conventional thermal insulation measures, and the observation group adopts comprehensive thermal insulation measures.Central body temperature changes and surgical indexes after anesthesia were compared between the two groups.Results:30 min, 60 min, 90 min and 120 min after anesthesia, the central body temperature of the observation group were(36.8±0.5) ℃,(36.6±0.6) ℃,(36.4±0.7) ℃, (35.6±0.3) ℃,which were significantly higher than that of the control group (36.7±0.4℃),(35.6±0.7)℃,(35.0±0.6)℃ and(34.7±0.4)℃.The time of consciousness recovery and tracheal extubation in the observation group were(15.02±2.63) min and (15.29± 1.69) min respectively, which were lower than those in the control group (17.02±2.51) min and (16.84 ±1.72)min(P<0.05). Conclusion: Different methods of temperature protection have different effects on patients under general anesthesia, the comprehensive thermal insulation measures in this study are better and worth promoting.
【Key?Words】Different body temperature protection; General anesthesia; Central body temperature
患者由于各种疾病需要进行手术治疗,在手术过程中需要对患者进行全身麻醉。但是由于患者身体运动能力降低,常常会导致患者出现低体温,从而加重患者的机体应激反应,甚至可能导致患者代谢性酸中毒[1]。因此,在对患者进行麻醉的时候,需要做好体温保护,避免由于患者长时间麻醉导致体温持续下降,影响患者预后,甚至对患者凝血功能造成危害[2]。研究表明,在全身麻醉中保持患者体温恒定对维持患者各项身体机能具有十分重要的作用,但是由于手术操作、麻醉药物的使用以及受到环境等多方面的影响,会使麻醉患者出现体温下降的情况,而这种情况容易影响患者预后效果,因此需要加强对麻醉手术患者的体温保护意识,并采取相应措施,避免患者中心体温下降[3]。……
