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健康教育干预在支气管哮喘患者中的应用价值

2021-02-21李霞

婚育与健康 2021年24期

李霞

【摘 要】目的:探讨健康教育干预在支气管哮喘患者中的应用价值。方法:选取2018年1月至2021年1月我院的70例支气管哮喘患者,随机分成两组。对照组采取常规治疗,观察组采取健康教育干预。结果:观察组支气管哮喘患者的坚持定期复查率、规律用药率和改变不良生活习惯率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组支气管哮喘患者的舒适度评分、焦虑评分、遵医依从性评分和抑郁评分均明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组支气管哮喘患者的舒适度评分、焦虑评分、遵医依从性评分和抑郁评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:健康教育干预在支气管哮喘患者中有较高的应用价值。

【关键词】健康教育干预;支气管哮喘;依从性

Application value of health education intervention in patients with bronchial asthma

Li Xia

Anding District Qinglanshan Township Health Center, Dingxi Gansu 743028,China

【Abstract】Objective: To explore the application value of health education intervention in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods: 70 patients with bronchial asthma in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2021 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received health education intervention. Results: The rates of regular review, regular medication and changing bad habits in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). After nursing, the comfort score, anxiety score, compliance score and depression score of bronchial asthma patients in the two groups were significantly improved(P<0.05). and the comfort score, anxiety score, compliance score and depression score of bronchial asthma patients in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions: Health education intervention has high application value in patients with bronchial asthma.

【Key?Words】Health education intervention; Bronchial asthma; Compliance

有研究發现,哮喘患者中大约70%需要开展强化治疗,36%的哮喘患者必须进行住院治疗,控制哮喘的效果仍然不容乐观[1]。有效提高哮喘患者的控制水平和症状感知,有助于延缓病情的进展,改善生活质量,但是,很多支气管哮喘患者无法准确地感知自己哮喘病情的严重程度。

1.1 一般资料

选取2018年1月至2021年1月我院的70例支气管哮喘患者,随机分为两组。观察组35例,男18例,女17例,年龄27岁~68岁,平均年龄(45.27±3.36)岁,病程0.8年~17.4年,平均病程(3.95±0.27)年。对照组35例,男19例,女16例,年龄27岁~68岁,平均年龄(45.36±3.27)岁,病程0.8年~17.4年,平均病程(3.87±0.34)年。两组患者的基线资料无统计学差异,具有可比性(P>0.05)。

1.2 方法

对照组采取常规的治疗。

观察组采取健康教育干预:(1)详细地讲解支气管哮喘方面的相关疾病知识,采取发放健康手册、观看视频以及集体讲解的方式开展宣教,使其充分了解哮喘的防治方法、发病原因、指导急性发作时的具体症状和应对方法。……

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