护理干预应用于阻断艾滋病母婴传播的价值研究
2021-02-21李莉
李莉
【摘 要】目的:分析对于艾滋病孕产妇开展护理干预在阻断艾滋病母婴传播的价值。方法:对照组为常规护理,观察组合用综合护理干预。结果:母婴阻断成功率观察组为100.00%,对照组为95.45%(P<0.05)护理满意度观察组为100.00%,对照组为92.00%(P<0.05)。结论:对于艾滋病孕产妇进行综合护理干预够有效提升母婴传播阻断成功率并改善护患关系。
【关键词】艾滋病;护理干预;母婴传播
The value of nursing intervention in blocking mother to child transmission of AIDS
Li Li
Guilin Yangshuo maternal and child health hospital,Guilin,541999,China
【Abstract】Objective: to analyze the value of nursing intervention in the prevention of mother to child transmission of AIDS.Methods: the control group was routine nursing, and the combination of comprehensive nursing intervention was observed.Results: the success rate of mother infant blocking was 100.00% in the observation group and 95.45% in the control group(P<0.05); Nursing satisfaction was 100.00% in the observation group and 92.00% in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusions: comprehensive nursing intervention for pregnant women with AIDS can effectively improve the success rate of interruption of mother to child transmission and improve nurse patient relationship.
【Key?Words】AIDS; Nursing intervention; Mother to child transmission
艾滋病的全称为获得性免疫缺陷综合征,该疾病的发生是由于患者受到艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染而诱发,HIV病毒可对机体免疫系统造成影响和攻击,因此患者更容易感染其他各类疾病,例如各类恶性肿瘤[1]。该疾病的传播途径包括血液传播、母婴传播以及性传播等。其中母婴传播即受到HIV病毒感染的孕产妇处于妊娠、分娩以及母乳喂养期间将HIV病毒进一步传染给围生儿的情况。以下将分析通过对艾滋病孕产妇进行护理干预对于阻断其艾滋病母婴间传播的实际价值。
1.1 临床资料
抽取2016年1月至2021年6月我县50例艾滋病孕产妇,随机数字表法分組。观察组25例,年龄19岁~40岁,平均年龄(29.7±1.3)岁,孕周8周~32周,平均孕周(24.6±0.3)年;对照组25例,年龄20岁~42岁,平均年龄(29.6±1.5)岁,孕周8周~33周,平均孕周(24.5±0.4)年。两组各项基础资料具备可比性(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组为常规护理,如艾滋病以及传播途径的健康宣教,用药指导、病情监测等;观察组联合运用综合护理干预:(1)健康管理档案:积极主动为孕产妇提供关于阻断艾滋病母婴间传播的检测以及咨询等服务,需要……
