优质护理干预在疝气手术中的临床效果研究
2021-02-21葛宁鸽
葛宁鸽
【摘 要】目的:研究疝气手术患者中开展优质护理干预的临床效果。方法:选择2019年12月至2020年12月间手术治疗的136例疝气患者,随机分成两组(A组和B组),A组68例接受常规护理,B组68例接受优质护理干预,比较两组的并发症、满意度、康复指标。结果:A组并发症总发生率高于B组(P<0.05)。A组护理总满意度低于B组(P<0.05)。A组术后下床活动时间、术后进食时间、住院时间长于B组(P<0.05)。结论:在手术治疗的疝气患者中,实施优质护理干预可降低并发症风险、利于术后快速恢复,进而使患者对于该护理模式高度满意。
【关键词】疝气;手术;优质护理;临床效果
Clinical effect of high quality nursing intervention in hernia surgery
Ge Ning-ge
Xingping people’s Hospital, Xingping , Shaanxi, 713100, China
【Abstract】Objective:To study the clinical effect of high-quality nursing intervention in hernia patients.Methods:136 hernia patients treated surgically from December 2019 to December 2020 were randomly divided into two groups(group A and group B).68 patients in group a received routine nursing and 68 patients in group B received high-quality nursing intervention. The complications, satisfaction and rehabilitation indexes of the two groups were compared. Results: the total incidence of complications in group A was higher than that in group B(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of nursing in group A was lower than that in group B(P<0.05). The postoperative ambulation time, postoperative eating time and hospital stay in group A were longer than those in group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:in the hernia patients treated by operation, the implementation of high-quality nursing intervention can reduce the risk of complications, facilitate the rapid recovery after operation, and make the patients highly satisfied with the nursing model.
【Key?Words】hernia; operation; Quality care; Clinical effect
疝氣属于一种较为常见的普外科疾病,是在各种原因下致使腹内压增加而导致的,好发于男性群体[1]。目前,临床中主要经手术对疝气治疗,术式已经很成熟,治疗效果很是确切,但因为不同患者存在不同的病情,再加上护理水平存在差异性,致使一些疝气手术患者的预后不尽如人意,常有多种术后并发症出现,降低生活质量、影响术后恢复和手术效果,而且会加重患者心理负担以及心理压力[2-3]。所以,对疝气手术患者要实施优质的护理措施,减少并发症,提高护理服务质量,而改善患者预后。
1.1 临床资料
选择2019年12月至2020年12月间手术治疗的136例疝气患者,患者对研究均知情同意,且签署《知情同意书》。B组,男29例,女5例,年龄21岁~66岁,平均年龄(42.35±7.21)岁。A组,男57例,女11例,年龄20岁~68岁,平均年龄(42.41±7.18)岁。两组临床资料比较(P>0.05),组间差异显著。
1.2 方法
A组实施常规护理干预,包括入院宣教,观察患者生命体征,做好术前准备工作、术后护理和出院指导等。……
