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沟通护理技巧在小儿静脉输液中的应用效果及家属满意度影响

2021-02-21杨建红

婚育与健康 2021年24期

杨建红

【摘 要】目的:研究小儿静脉输液中行沟通护理技巧的效果。方法:数据遴选本院2019年5月至2021年5月收治的72例静脉输液患儿,“硬币分组法”分传统组(传统护理,n=36)、沟通组(沟通护理技巧,n=36),两组护理效果比较。结果:沟通组疼痛感受、健康宣教、操作技能、输液管理等方面评分均高于传统组相应指标评分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05); 沟通组输液依从性为97.22%,高于传统组的83.33%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:沟通护理技巧可提高静脉输液患儿的依从性、家属满意度,值得推崇。

【关键词】沟通护理技巧;静脉输液;家属满意度;依从性

Application effect of communication nursing skills in children’s intravenous infusion and influence of family satisfaction

Yang Jian-hong

General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000, China

【Abstract】Objective:To study the effect of communication nursing skills in children’s intravenous infusion. Methods: 72 children with intravenous infusion treated in our hospital from May 2019 to may 2021 were selected. The "coin grouping method"was divided into traditional group (traditional nursing,n=36) and communication group(Communication nursing skills,n=36).The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results: the scores of pain feeling, health education, operation skills and infusion management in the communication group were significantly higher than those in the traditional group(P<0.05); The infusion compliance in the communication group was 97.22%, which was higher than 83.33% in the traditional group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Communication nursing skills can improve the compliance and family satisfaction of children with intravenous infusion, which is worthy of praise.

【Key?Words】communication nursing skills; Intravenous infusion; Family satisfaction; Compliance

现阶段治疗儿科疾病的重要手段为静脉输液,也是开展儿科护理工作的基础操作,具体是指:以大气压、液体静压原理为基点,经静脉将大量药物、电解质及无菌液体等输入患儿体内,起到治疗疾病效果,但输液期间,患儿易有紧张、哭闹及恐惧等现象,对穿刺成功率造成影响,甚至引起静脉输液事故、增加医疗纠纷风险,因此如何尽早提供对症护理、成为临床所关注热点[1-2]。丁锦艳[3]证实,口头宣讲、患儿情绪安抚、营养补给等,虽有一定效果、但未重视个体差异性、效果有限,未获得患儿家属青睐认可,鉴于此,本文分析静脉输液患儿行对症护理的价值,汇总。

1.1 一般资料

前瞻性研究,样本采集本院2019年5月至2021年5月收治的72例静脉输液患儿。沟通组(36例),男20例,女16例,年龄1岁~7岁,平均年龄(3.24±1.15)岁,疾病类型:腹泻14例,肺炎15例,其他7例;传统组(36例),男19例,女17例,年龄1岁~8岁,平均年龄(3.36±1.24)岁,疾病类型:腹泻16例,肺炎14例,其他6例。……

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