新生儿高胆红素血症的护理研究进展
2021-02-21谭雪滔
谭雪滔
【摘 要】新生儿高胆红素血症为新生儿阶段胆红素异常所诱发,有生理与病理性之分,近年来此病的发病率在逐年上升,病理性黄疸需结合对应的治疗方可消失,治疗后采取护理能够对治疗效果进行巩固,所以后期应强化新生儿护士对新生儿高胆红素血症护理,总结科学的护理方式,为此症的护理开辟新径。
【关键词】新生儿;高胆红素血症;护理
Nursing research progress of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
Tan Xuetao
Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China
【Abstract】Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is caused by abnormal neonatal bilirubin, which has physiological and pathological features. The incidence rate of this disease has increased year by year in recent years. Pathological jaundice should be combined with the corresponding treatment to disappear. After treatment, nursing can consolidate the therapeutic effect, so the nursing of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia should be strengthened in the late stage. To summarize the scientific nursing methods and open up a new way for the nursing of this disease.
【Key?Words】Newborn; Hyperbilirubinemia; Nursing
新生兒高胆红素血症是新生儿阶段的常见疾病,主要代表新生儿血液胆红素水平过高,但代谢容易产生异常,致使新生儿皮肤出现黏膜,这是因为红细胞分解与新生儿肝脏不成熟有直接关系。分泌过多的胆红素,肝脏的有效清除是增加患儿患病的重要因素,可经对胆红素的诊断来确定其为生理或病理。生理性的黄疸通常在15d内会逐渐消失,病理性的则危害较大,容易导致婴幼儿手脚无法自主运动,容易留下神经后遗症,患儿的胆红素水平会降低,神经系统会备受损害。本研究主要就新生儿高胆红素血症的护理展开如下综述。
新生儿高胆红素血症代表的是新生儿胆红素水平,数值处在正常范围,皮肤出现黏膜黄染症状更为严重。诱发此病的因素是新生儿处于适应的环境中,损坏的红细胞较多,胆红素水平较高。疾病诱发因素较多,喂养不足、肝循环过差等均是诱发问题。新生儿患此症时,可先对疾病进行评估,决定是否开展治疗,通常较轻的可用蓝光照射治疗,病情较重的可输注免疫球蛋白,疾病发展到一定程度会诱发脑损伤且呈不可逆性[1]。……
