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miR-486-5p对博莱霉素致小鼠肺纤维化的作用及机制研究

2021-01-28徐婷婷冯海英朱振华

中国现代医生 2021年34期
关键词:肺纤维化小鼠模型

徐婷婷 冯海英 朱振华

[摘要] 目的 研究观察微小核糖核酸-486-5p(miR-486-5p)对博莱霉素致肺纤维化(PF)小鼠中的作用及机制。 方法 选取健康、清洁级雄性C57BL/6小鼠40只,10只分为正常组,剩余30只建立博莱霉素致PF模型,为模型组、miR-486-5p低表达组、miR-486-5p过表达组,各10只。检测miR-486-5p表达,观察病理组织,统计肺指数、HYP含量,检测FN、α-SMA蛋白表达及TGFβ1/Smad通路相关蛋白。 结果 miR-486-5p过表达组miR-486-5p表达高于模型组、miR-486-5p低表达组(P<0.05)。miR-486-5p过表达组肺指数、HYP含量低于模型组,FN、α-SMA、TGFβ1、Smad2、Smad3蛋白表达低于模型组(P<0.05);miR-486-5p过表达组肺指数、HYP含量以及FN、α-SMA、TGFβ1、Smad2、Smad3蛋白表达低于miR-486-5p低表达组(P<0.05)。 结论 miR-486-5p过表达调控TGFβ1/Smad信号通路对博莱霉素致PF小鼠肺纤维化有抑制作用。

[关键词] 微小核糖核酸-486-5p;博莱霉素;肺纤维化;作用机制

[中图分类号] R563.5          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)34-0024-04

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of microRNA-486-5p (miR-486-5p) on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis(PF) in mice and its underlying mechanism. Methods Forty healthy, clean-grade male C57BL/6 mice were selected, 10 of which were assigned into the normal group, and the remaining 30 were used to establish bleomycin-induced PF models and were divided into the model group, the miR-486-5p low expression group and the miR-486-5p overexpression group, with 10 mice in each group. The miR-486-5p expression was detected, and the pathological tissue was observed. In addition, the lung index and hydroxyproline (HYP) content were counted, and the expression of fibronectin (FN) and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFβ1)/Smad pathway-related proteins were detected. Results The miR-486-5p expression in the miR-486-5p overexpression group was higher than that in the model group and the miR-486-5p low expression group(P<0.05). The lung index and HYP content in the miR-486-5p overexpression group were lower than those in the model group, and the expressions of FN, α-SMA, TGFβ1, Smad2 and Smad3 protein in the miR-486-5p overexpression group were lower than those in the model group(P<0.05). The lung index, HYP content, and the expressions of FN, α-SMA, TGFβ1, Smad2, and Smad3 protein in the miR-486-5p overexpression group were lower than those in the miR-486-5p low expression group(P<0.05). Conclusion The miR-486-5p overexpression plays a role of inhibiting bleomycin-induced PF in mice through regulating the TGFβ1/Smad signaling pathway.

[Key words] microRNA-486-5p; Bleomycin; Pulmonary fibrosis; Mechanism

肺纖维化(Pulmonary fibrosis,PF)属于一种慢性炎症反应疾病,患者主要表现为弥漫性肺泡炎、间质纤维化等,且近年来显示其发病率逐年增加,患者5年生存率低于50%[1]。目前临床关于PF发布机制较为复杂,主要通过糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂等治疗,但治疗效果不理想[2]。目前,在动物研究中常常通过气管运送博莱霉素建立肺纤维化模型,模拟人特发性肺纤维化疾病,研究其发病机制[3]。已经有研究证实,在肺纤维化发病过程中,涉及到多种细胞因子、基因等复杂网络调控,微小核糖核酸(miRNAs)在肺纤维化发生中至关重要[4]。已有研究证实,在矽肺及特发性肺纤维化患者血清和肺组织中,miR-486-5p表达下调,可作为早期肺纤维化疾病标志物[5]。目前临床缺乏miR-486-5p参与肺纤维化作用机制,因此本研究旨在探讨miR-486-5p对博莱霉素致PF小鼠的作用及机制,现报道如下。

1 材料与方法

1.1材料来源

选取健康、清洁级雄性C57BL/6小鼠40只,体质量20~25 g,均由赛业(固安)生物科技有限公司提供,SYXK(冀)2021-005。鼠龄为6~8周。所有小鼠均给予常规饲养,自由饮水,黑/白光照交替12 h,温度为20~25℃,湿度为40%~50%。……

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