实施STEAM教学的几点思考
2021-01-13俞晓东
俞晓东
摘要小学科学课在教学形式上与STEAM有着先天的共性,二者有交集却不能等同。本文尝试厘清科学课与STEAM在课程理念上的交集,挖掘STEAM理念的核心内涵,辨析当前科学课融合STEAM教学中暴露的典型误区,探索科学课与STEAM的融合方向,以STEAM理念优化教学组织形式,更有效地落实课程目标。
关键词 小学科学课 STEAM理念 课程目标
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.30.042
Reflections on the Implementation of STEAM Teaching
YU Xiaodong
(Zhejiang Deqing Qianyuan Central Primary School, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313216)
Abstract: The teaching form of science course in primary school has inherent commonalities with steam, but they have intersection but cannot be equated. This paper attempts to clarify the intersection of science course and steam in the curriculum concept, excavate the core connotation of steam concept, analyze the typical misun? derstandings exposed in the current science course integration steam teaching, explore the integration direction of science course and steam, optimize the teaching organization form with steam concept, and more effectively implement the curriculum objectives.
Keywords: primary school science course; STEAM concept; course objectives
小学科学课由于其实践性、综合性等特点,在课程理念上与STEAM教育不谋而合,有着与STEAM教育共生的先天基础。当前,科学课融合STEAM教学尚处于探索阶段,科学教师在理解STEAM理念、制定STEAM教学策略、实施STEAM教学活动等方面存在着困惑和分歧。本文尝试厘清科学课与STEAM在课程理念上的交集,挖掘STEAM理念的核心内涵,辨析当前科学课融合STEAM教学中暴露的典型误区,探索科学课与STEAM的融合方向,以STEAM理念优化教学组织形式,更有效地落实课程目标。
课程交集——科学课与STEAM存在理念共性却不等同
STEAM是一门課程,还是一种理念,这个问题现在已经逐渐清晰起来了。STEAM作为一门课程存在是事实,而在科学课上,基于科学课程内容开展STEAM教学时,STEAM自然作为一种理念被应用。经过一定的实践研究后,很多科学教师发现STEAM理念下的科学课似乎放大了学习情境的创设、方案设计、评价量规等要素,但是这些教学要素在STEAM兴起之前就已经在科学课堂教学中被提倡使用了。因此他们困惑,STEAM是不是就是旧理念冠了新名词?STEAM理念下的科学课与常规科学课的本质区别究竟是什么?……
