整合单元内容开展项目式学习
2021-01-13邓朝慧
邓朝慧
摘要基于教材,整合单元内容开展项目式学习是笔者基于科学探究活动与项目式学习活动两种学习方式的一点思考与尝试。笔者以粤教版《科学》一年级下册第三单元“百变的纸”为例,探讨了整合单元内容的项目式学习课程设计思路及实施方案。从课程实施现状来看,两者结合,打破了知识的局限性,使知识间的联系更为紧密,高质量的驱动性问题推动学生学习真正发生。从学生的学习反馈情况来看,具有真实性的学习任务让他们有更强的代入感,愿意主动了解必要的科学技术知识,并将其运用到生活实际中,有效地促进低年段学生科学素养的养成。
关键词 科学探究活动 项目式学习活动 科学素养
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.30.040
Integrating Unit Content to Carry out Project-based Learning
——Taking the unit teaching of "changeable paper" as an example
DENG Chaohui
(Guangdong Songshanhu No.2 Primary School, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808)
Abstract: Based on teaching materials, integrating unit content to carry out project-based learning is the au? thor’s thinking and attempt based on scientific inquiry activities and project-based learning activities. Taking unit 3 "changeable paper" in the second volume of grade 1 of Science published by Guangdong Education Edi? tion as an example, the author discusses the design idea and implementation scheme of project-based learning curriculum integrating unit content. From the current situation of curriculum implementation, the combination of the two breaks the limitations of knowledge, makes the connection between knowledge closer, and high-quality driving problems promote students’ learning. From the students’ learning feedback, authentic learning tasks make them have a stronger sense of substitution, willing to take the initiative to understand the necessary scientific and technological knowledge and apply it to life, so as to effectively promote the cultivation of young students’ scientific literacy.
Keywords: scientific inquiry activities; project-based learning; scientific literacy
《义务教育小学科学课程标准》指出:小学科学课程是一门基础性课程,是一门实践性课程,是一门综合性课程,它强调以探究为主要的学习方式,以解决生活中的科学问题为探究目標。夏雪梅老师的《项目化学习设计:学习素养视角下的国际与本土实践》一书中对学习素养下项目化学习的界定如下:学生在一段时间内对与学科或跨学科有关的驱动性问题进行深入持续的探索,调动所有知识、能力、品质等创造性地解决新问题、形成公开成果,形成对核心知识和学习历程的深刻理解,能够在新情境中进行迁移。
对比两者概念界定会发现,前者是方向指引,后者是实践操作。如果将两者结合,既能保证科学基础目标达成,也能为学生提供更有探索价值的学习方式,深度挖掘学生的科学学习力。……
