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低年级科学课对话教学策略浅析

2021-01-13欧阳海晏蔡建平

科教导刊 2021年30期
关键词:对话教学策略

欧阳海晏 蔡建平

摘要教学的本质是建立在“对话”基础上的一种沟通,课堂教学的过程就是一个不断对话的过程。“对话”体现了师生之间民主、平等、尊重以及信任的关系,能够突出师生之间的情感、思想以及价值观等多方面的沟通和交流,是一种不断追求创新、尊重学生主体性的教学策略。从形式上分析,课堂教学的对话主要有师生对话、生生对话和生己对话三种形式。本文以湘版《科学》二年级上册《推拉游戏》一课为例,对低年级科学课对话教学策略进行剖析。

关键词 沟通 对话 教学策略

中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.30.005

On the Dialogue Teaching Strategy of Science Course in Junior Grade

——Take "push-pull game" as an example

OUYANG Haiyan[1], CAI Jianping[2]

([1] Zhuzhou Experimental Primary School, Zhuzhou, Hunan 412008;[2] Zhuzhou Hetang District Education and Teaching Research and Guidance Center, Zhuzhou, Hunan 412011)

Abstract: The essence of teaching is a kind of communication based on "dialogue". The process of class? room teaching is a process of continuous dialogue. "Dialogue" reflects the relationship of democracy, equality, re? spect and trust between teachers and students. It can highlight the communication and exchange of emotions, thoughts and values between teachers and students. It is a teaching strategy that constantly pursues innovation and respects students’ subjectivity. From the formal analysis, the dialogue in classroom teaching mainly includes three forms: teacher-student dialogue, student student dialogue and student self dialogue. This paper takes the lesson "push-pull game" in the first volume of grade 2 of Hunan edition of science as an example to analyze the dialogue teaching strategy of Junior Science class.

Keywords: communication; dialogue; teaching strategy

教學的本质是建立在“对话”基础上的一种沟通,课堂教学的过程就是一个不断对话的过程。“对话”体现了师生之间民主、平等、尊重以及信任的关系,能够突出师生之间的情感、思想以及价值观等多方面的沟通和交流,是一种不断追求创新、尊重学生主体性的教学策略。从形式上分析,课堂教学的对话主要有师生对话、生生对话和生己对话三种形式。本文以湘版《科学》二年级上册《推拉游戏》一课为例,对低年级科学课对话教学策略进行剖析。

师生对话要准确、简洁

课始,教师在讲台旁摆放了一辆仪器小车,上面放了一些上课需要用到的材料。此时,师生有一段对话。

师:孩子们,这辆小车放这里有点碍事,哪个小朋友能帮我把小车移到墙角去?

(学生纷纷举手,跃跃欲试。教师请一名学生上台移动小车。)

师:其他同学仔细观察,看他是怎么做的?……

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