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基于SWOT分析法探索巩固与发展脱贫攻坚成果策略

2021-01-12周志彦李诺罗睿李诗潘光艳梅景泰符其娴杨成龙邱卢露杨春华齐鲁娇

农业研究与应用 2021年5期

周志彦 李诺 罗睿 李诗 潘光艳 梅景泰 符其娴 杨成龙 邱卢露 杨春华 齐鲁娇

摘 要:百色市那坡县是“老、少、边、穷”地区的典型代表,作为广西最后一批完成脱贫攻坚目标的县,其巩固与发展脱贫攻坚成果的任务十分艰巨。秉持“扶上马,送一程”的原则,运用SWOT分析法对那坡县的现状进行了深入的分析,得出了深入推进农村集体产权制度改革、精准解决造成当地困难群众生活负担的难题、利用好深圳市龙岗区和广西大学等单位对口帮扶的政策优势、做好边境线的“管”与“用”和开发地方特色旅游资源未来发展策略,对那坡县巩固与发展脱贫攻坚城固和全面实施乡村振兴战略具有重要的意义,可以作为“十四五”期间的重点发展方向进行谋划。

关键词:那坡县;SWOT分析;脱贫攻坚成果

中图分类号:F327.8                        文献标志码:A

Exploring Strategies for Consolidating and Developing Key Achievements in Poverty Alleviation Based on SWOT Analysis——A Case Study of Napo County, Baise City

ZHOU Zhiyan,LI Nuo*,LUO Rui,LI Shi,PAN Guangyan,MEI Jingtai,

FU Qixian,YANG Chenglong,QIU Lulu,YANG Chunhua,QI Lujiao

(College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China)

Abstract: Napo county of Baise city is a typical representative of the“long-history, minority, frontier and poor”areas. As the last batch of counties in Guangxi to complete the goal of poverty alleviation, the task of consolidating and developing the achievements of poverty alleviation is very arduous. Adhering to the principle of “getting you on your horse and giving you another ride”, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation of Napo county by SWOT analysis, and draws the future development strategies on deeply promoting the reform of rural collective property right system, accurately solving the problems causing the living burden of local people in difficulties, making good use of the counterpart assistance of Longgang District of Shenzhen and Guangxi University, doing a good job in the“management” and“use”of borderline, and developing local characteristic tourism resources, which are of great significance to consolidate and develop the achievements of poverty alleviation and fully implement the rural revitalization strategy in Napo county, and can be planned as the key development direction during‘the 14th Five-Year Plan’.

Key words: Napo county; SWOT analysis; achievements in poverty alleviation

2021年2月25日,在全國脱贫攻坚总结表彰大会上习近平总书记宣布:我国脱贫攻坚战取得了全面胜利,现行标准下9899万农村贫困人口全部脱贫,832个贫困县全部摘帽,12.8万个贫困村全部出列[1]。第一个百年奋斗目标的顺利实现,并不是任务的结束,而是一个新的开始。在2021年中央一号文件中提出:脱贫攻坚目标完成后,对摆脱贫困的县,从脱贫之日起设立5年过渡期,过渡期内保持现有主要帮扶政策总体稳定[2]。对于刚刚完成脱贫攻坚目标的地区,当前工作的重点转移到了巩固与发展脱贫攻坚成果和全面实施乡村振兴战略上来。

1 那坡县基本情况

广西壮族自治区百色市那坡县,地处桂西南边陲、云贵高原余脉六韶山南缘,东南与靖西市相连,西北面与云南省文山州富宁县毗邻,南和西南面与越南接壤,拥有207 km长的边境线,是广西陆地边界线最长的县份。……

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